问题描述
根据NuGet的说法，我正在处理的项目已安装System.Net.Http版本4.3.3.它在Web.config文件中具有绑定重定向，以将其重定向到4.2.0.0版本，该版本由于某些原因起作用:
The project I'm working on has System.Net.Http version 4.3.3 installed, according to NuGet. It had a binding redirect in the Web.config file to redirect it to version 4.2.0.0, which worked for some reason:
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.0.0" newVersion="4.2.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
我将其更改为指向4.3.3.0，这是NuGet所安装的版本:
I changed it to point to 4.3.3.0 which is the version NuGet says is installed:
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Net.Http" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.3.0" newVersion="4.3.3.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
...但是现在尝试调试ASP.NET站点时出现此错误:
... but now I get this error when I try to debug the ASP.NET site:
Could not load file or assembly 'System.Net.Http' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: DisplayName = System.Net.Http
(Partial)
WRN: Partial binding information was supplied for an assembly:
WRN: Assembly Name: System.Net.Http | Domain ID: 2
WRN: A partial bind occurs when only part of the assembly display name is provided.
WRN: This might result in the binder loading an incorrect assembly.
WRN: It is recommended to provide a fully specified textual identity for the assembly,
WRN: that consists of the simple name, version, culture, and public key token.
WRN: See whitepaper http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=109270 for more information and common solutions to this issue.
LOG: Appbase = file:///C:/.../Dev/Src/Web/PortalSite/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = C:\...\Dev\Src\Web\PortalSite\bin
Calling assembly : (Unknown).
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\...\Dev\Src\Web\PortalSite\web.config
LOG: Using host configuration file: C:\...\Documents\IISExpress\config\aspnet.config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/.../AppData/Local/Temp/Temporary ASP.NET Files/vs/e31848dc/3694ba06/System.Net.Http.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/.../AppData/Local/Temp/Temporary ASP.NET Files/vs/e31848dc/3694ba06/System.Net.Http/System.Net.Http.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/.../Dev/Src/Web/PortalSite/bin/System.Net.Http.DLL.
LOG: Using application configuration file: C:\...\Dev\Src\Web\PortalSite\web.config
LOG: Using host configuration file: C:\...\Documents\IISExpress\config\aspnet.config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Redirect found in application configuration file: 4.2.0.0 redirected to 4.3.3.0.
LOG: Post-policy reference: System.Net.Http, Version=4.3.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/.../AppData/Local/Temp/Temporary ASP.NET Files/vs/e31848dc/3694ba06/System.Net.Http.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/.../AppData/Local/Temp/Temporary ASP.NET Files/vs/e31848dc/3694ba06/System.Net.Http/System.Net.Http.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/.../Dev/Src/Web/PortalSite/bin/System.Net.Http.DLL.
WRN: Comparing the assembly name resulted in the mismatch: Minor Version
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131040). Probing terminated.
为了使事情更加混乱，该站点的 bin 目录中的DLL版本似乎又有所不同:
To make things even more confusing, the DLL version in the bin directory for the site seems to be different again:
PS C:\...\Dev\Src\Web\PortalSite\bin> (Get-Item ...\bin\Debug\System.Net.Http.dll).VersionInfo
ProductVersion FileVersion FileName
-------------- ----------- --------
4.6.25908.02 ... 4.6.25908.02 C:\...\Dev\Src\Web\PortalSite\bin\System.Net.Http.dll
这是怎么回事?重定向以前是如何工作的，为什么现在不起作用?
What's up with this? How did the redirect work before, and why doesn't it work now?
推荐答案
事实证明，我的 bin 目录中的DLL版本实际上是 4.2.0.0 版本，显然与Visual Studio 2017捆绑在一起，并且NuGet软件包版本 4.3.3 中分发的版本是DLL版本 4.1.1.2 ，它根本没有使用过.令人困惑！但这解释了为什么重定向到DLL版本 4.2.0.0 起作用而重定向到 4.3.0.0 无效的原因.
It turns out that the DLL version in my bin directory was actually version 4.2.0.0, which is apparently bundled with Visual Studio 2017, and the version distributed in NuGet package version 4.3.3 is DLL version 4.1.1.2, which wasn't being used at all. Confusing! But this explains why the redirect to DLL version 4.2.0.0 worked and redirecting to 4.3.0.0 didn't.
这篇关于绑定System.Net.Http的重定向不起作用-为什么?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！