Visual Studio中的BeforeBuild和AfterBuild Target无法触发

问题描述

我正在执行以下操作:

• 我创建了一个默认的班级文件项目
• 编辑了csproj文件，使其包含Pre和Post BuildEvents
• 取消注释默认注释掉的BeforeBuild和AfterBuild目标

在Visual Studio中，BeforeBuild和AfterBuild目标没有被称为form，而是从msbuild命令行中获取的，为什么?

The BeforeBuild and AfterBuild targets are not called form within Visual Studio but are from msbuild command line, why is that?

我宁愿使用msbuild目标，也不愿使用PostBuildEvent，如果它可以工作的话，似乎可以给我带来更多的功能和灵活性.

I would rather use msbuild targets rather than the PostBuildEvent as if gives me more power and flexibility, assuming it works.

干杯

adam

我缩短了输出中的某些路径，所以如果它们不一致，这就是原因

ClassLibrary1.csproj更改

ClassLibrary1.csproj changes

<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
  <Message Text="### BeforeBuild ###" />
</Target>
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
  <Message Text="### AfterBuild ###" />
</Target>
<PropertyGroup>
  <PreBuildEvent>echo PRE_BUILD</PreBuildEvent>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
 <PostBuildEvent>echo POST_BUILD</PostBuildEvent>
</PropertyGroup>

我从VS 2010生成的构建输出是

my build output from VS 2010 is

------ Rebuild All started: Project: ClassLibrary1, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
PRE_BUILD
ClassLibrary1 -> c:\ClassLibrary1\bin\Debug\ClassLibrary1.dll
POST_BUILD
========== Rebuild All: 1 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 skipped ==========

并通过命令行

#>msbuild ClassLibrary1.sln
Microsoft (R) Build Engine Version 4.0.30319.1
[Microsoft .NET Framework, Version 4.0.30319.239]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 2007. All rights reserved.

Build started 09/05/2012 13:27:42.
Project "c:.sln" on node 1 (default targets).
ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
  Building solution configuration "Debug|Any CPU".
Project "c:.sln" (1) is building "c:\ClassLibrary1.csproj" (2) on node 1 (default targets).
    BeforeBuild:
      ### BeforeBuild ###
PreBuildEvent:
  echo PRE_BUILD
  PRE_BUILD
GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute:
Skipping target "GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute" because all output files are up-to-date with respect to the input files.
CoreCompile:
Skipping target "CoreCompile" because all output files are up-to-date with respect to the input files.
CopyFilesToOutputDirectory:
  ClassLibrary1 -> c:\bin\Debug\ClassLibrary1.dll
PostBuildEvent:
  echo POST_BUILD
  POST_BUILD
AfterBuild:
  ### AfterBuild ###
Done Building Project "c:\ClassLibrary1.csproj" (default targets).

Done Building Project "c:.sln" (default targets).

Build succeeded.
    0 Warning(s)
    0 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:00.18

推荐答案

您的构建事件正在触发，您只是在Visual Studio中看不到它们.

Your build events are firing, you're just not seeing them in Visual Studio.

默认情况下，VS将msbuild的详细程度设置为minimal.您可以通过将邮件重要性更改为high

By default VS sets the msbuild verbosity to minimal. You can get your message to show by changing the message importance to high

<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
  <Message Text="### BeforeBuild ###"  Importance="high" />
</Target>
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
  <Message Text="### AfterBuild ###" Importance="high" />
</Target>

您还可以在VS中的工具"->选项"下，然后在项目和解决方案"->构建和运行"下更改详细度设置.

You can also change the verbosity setting in VS under Tools->Options then under Projects and Solutions->Build and Run.

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