问题描述
Python 中是否有任何软件包允许对球体表面的经度/纬度进行类似 kdtree 的操作?(这需要适当考虑球面距离，以及经度的环绕).
Are there any packages in Python that allow one to do kdtree-like operations for longitude/latitudes on the surface of a sphere? (this would need to take into account the spherical distances properly, as well as the wraparound in longitude).
推荐答案
二叉搜索树无法通过设计处理极坐标表示的环绕.您可能需要将坐标转换为 3D 笛卡尔空间，然后应用您喜欢的搜索算法，例如 kD-Tree、Octree 等.
A binary search tree cannot handle the wraparound of the polar representation by design. You might need to transform the coordinates to a 3D cartesian space and then apply your favorite search algorithm, e.g., kD-Tree, Octree etc.
或者，如果您可以将坐标的输入范围限制在表面上的一个小区域，您可以将适当的地图投影应用于该区域，即不会过度扭曲您所在区域的形状，并应用这些无环绕笛卡尔地图坐标上的标准二叉搜索树.
Alternatively, if you could limit the input range of coordinates to a small region on the surface, you could apply an appropriate map projection to this region, i.e., one that does not distort the shape of your area too much, and apply a standard binary search tree on these no-wrap-around cartesian map coordinates.
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