如何在类类型列表中存储对象

问题描述

我在列表（类类型）中存储类对象时遇到问题。



在下面的代码中，我获得了员工详细信息（名称和等级）所有..而不是被调用的对象。



我正在寻找python替代'Employee [] emp_obj = java的新员工[6]'。







预期o / p：

I am having problem storing class objects in a list(of class type).

In the below code, i get employee details(name and grade) of all.. instead of the called object.

I am looking for python alternative to 'Employee[] emp_obj = new Employee[6]' of java.



Expected o/p :

#(when it_dep.describe is called, it should print as below )

# Dept Name : IT
# Budget : 3000
# Employees : john(3),krishna(4),pawan(5)

#(when sales_dep.describe is called, it should print as below)

# Dept Name : Sales
# Budget : 3500
# Employees : Rahim(6),Jessy(7),Charan(2)

我是什么尝试过：

What I have tried:

class Employee:
    def __init__(self,emp_name,emp_grade):
        self.emp_name = emp_name
        self.emp_grade = emp_grade

    def emp_info(self):
        return self.emp_name + "(" + str(self.emp_grade) + ")"

class Department:

    def __init__(self,dept):
        self.department = dept

    __budget = 1000

    #------------ In java --------------#
    #Employee[] emp_obj = new Employee[6]
    #counter=0
    #-----------------------------------#

    empnames = []
    def addEmployee(self, emp_details):

        if emp_details.emp_grade >= 5:
            self.__budget += 1000
        else:
            self.__budget += 500

        employee_name_grade = emp_details.emp_info()
        self.empnames.append(employee_name_grade + ",")

        # self.empgrades.append(emp_details.emp_grade)
        # self.name_and_grade = self.empnames + self.empgrades

#------------------------ Java way of storing emp class objects --------#
        #emp_obj[counter] = emp_details
        #counter += 1
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------#

    def describe(self):
        temp = "Dept Name : " + self.department + " \n Budget : " + str(self.__budget) + "\n Employees : "

        #-----------------------

        for i in self.empnames:
            temp += str(i) + ""
        print(temp)

emp1 = Employee("john",3)
emp2 = Employee("Krishna",4)
emp3 = Employee("Rahim",6)
emp4 = Employee("Jessy",7)
emp5 = Employee("Charan",2)
emp6 = Employee("Pawan",5)

#-----------------------------------

it_dep = Department("IT")
sales_dep = Department("Sales")

#-----------------------------------

it_dep.addEmployee(emp1)
it_dep.addEmployee(emp2)
it_dep.addEmployee(emp6)

sales_dep.addEmployee(emp3)
sales_dep.addEmployee(emp4)
sales_dep.addEmployee(emp5)

it_dep.describe()
sales_dep.describe()

推荐答案

def __init__(self,dept):
    self.department = dept

__budget = 1000

#------------ In java --------------#
#Employee[] emp_obj = new Employee[6]
#counter=0
#-----------------------------------#

empnames = []

您已将__budget和empnames定义为 [ ]，因此它们由该类的所有实例共享。您应该在 __ init __ 函数中定义它们：

You have defined __budget and empnames as class variables[^], so they are shared by all instances of the class. You should define them inside the __init__ function instead:

def __init__(self, dept):
    self.department = dept
    self.empnames = []
    self. __budget = 1000

class Employee:
    def __init__(self,emp_name,emp_grade):
        self.emp_name = emp_name
        self.emp_grade = emp_grade

    def emp_info(self):
        return self.emp_name + "(" + str(self.emp_grade) + ")"

class Department:

    def __init__(self,dept):
        self.department = dept
        self.__budget = 1000
        self.employees = []

    def addEmployee(self, employee):

        if employee.emp_grade >= 5:
            self.__budget += 1000
        else:
            self.__budget += 500

        self.employees.append(employee)

    def describe(self):
        print("Dept Name :", self.department)
        print("Budget :", self.__budget)

        #-----------------------

        print("\nEmployees :")
        for i in self.employees:
            print("    ", i.emp_info())


#-----------------------------------

it_dep = Department("IT")
it_dep.addEmployee(Employee("john",3))
it_dep.addEmployee(Employee("Krishna",4))
it_dep.addEmployee(Employee("Pawan",5))

sales_dep = Department("Sales")
sales_dep.addEmployee(Employee("Rahim",6))
sales_dep.addEmployee(Employee("Jessy",7))
sales_dep.addEmployee(Employee("Charan",2))

it_dep.describe()
print("\n\n")
sales_dep.describe()

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