计算两个日期间隔之间的每月天数

问题描述

我有一组事件，每个事件都有一个开始和结束日期，但它们发生在几个月的范围内。我想创建一个表，显示此活动每月的天数。

我有以下例子。

  event_start_date<  -  as.Date（23/10/2012，％d /％m /％Y ）
 event_end_date<  -  as.Date（07/02/2013​​，％d /％m /％Y）
  

我希望得到一个表如下：

  Oct-12 8 
 Nov-12 30 
 Dec-12 31 
 Jan-13 31 
 Feb-13 7 
   
 
 
 Jochem 
解决方案
这不一定是有效的，因为它创建一个顺序的日子，但它的工作：
 >图书馆（动物园）
>表（as.yearmon（seq（event_start_date，event_end_date，day）））
 
 Oct 2012 Nov 2012 Dec 2012 Jan 2013 Feb 2013 
 9 30 31 31 7 
  
如果你的时间跨度比这个方法太慢，你必须创建一个序列的第一个月在你的两个（截断）日期之间，采取 diff ，并为终点做一点额外的工作。
 
I have a set of events that each have a start and end date, but they take place over the scope of a number of months. I would like to create a table that shows the number of days in each month for this event. 
I have the following example. 
event_start_date <- as.Date("23/10/2012", "%d/%m/%Y")
event_end_date   <- as.Date("07/02/2013", "%d/%m/%Y")
I would expect to get a table out as the following:
Oct-12  8
Nov-12  30
Dec-12  31
Jan-13  31
Feb-13  7
Does anybody know about a smart and elegant way of doing this or is creating a system of loops the only viable method? 
Jochem
 解决方案 
This is not necessarily efficient because it creates a sequence of days, but it does the job:
> library(zoo)
> table(as.yearmon(seq(event_start_date, event_end_date, "day")))

Oct 2012 Nov 2012 Dec 2012 Jan 2013 Feb 2013
       9       30       31       31        7
If your time span is so large than this method is slow, you'll have to create a sequence of firsts of the months between your two (truncated) dates, take the diff, and do a little extra work for the end points.
                        
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