本文介绍了多色标题与ggplot2为R的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 29岁程序员,3月因学历无情被辞! 我试图实现多色文本,如下所示: 其中引用了这一点: R中的多色文本 'p>这是我从的 require(ggplot2) require(grid) png( file =multicolortitle.png,width = 800,height = 500) qplot(x = hp,y = mpg,data = mtcars,color = factor(mtcars $ cyl),size = 2)+ scale_colour_manual(values = c(red3,green3,blue3))+ theme_bw()+ opts(title =\\\)+ opts (1,line),label = paste(4 cylinder,paste(rep(,spacing * 2),collapse ='')), gp = gpar(col =red3,fontsize = 16,fontface = (), grid.text(0.5,unit(1,npc) - unit(1,line), label = paste(paste(rep(,spacing)) ), paste(rep(,spacing),collapse ='')), gp = gpar(col =green3,fontsize = 16) ,fontface =bold)) grid.text(0.5,unit(1,npc) - unit(1,line), label = paste(paste(rep( ,'*'), gp = gpar(col =blue3,fontsize = 16,fontface =bold)) grid.text (0.5,单位(1,npc) - 单位(2,行), label =粘贴(粘贴(rep(,spacing * 0),collapse =''),) - 马力与每加仑英里数), gp = gpar(col =black,fontsize = 16,fontface =bold)) dev.off() 下面是结果图: 所以,我的问题是:是否有更优雅的方法来使用它?例如,我希望能够使用 ggsave ,并且为此创建间距是一个高度手动的过程 - 不适用于需要自动生成数百个这种性质的情节。我可以看到在这之上编写了一些函数,但是也许有更好的方法来实现底图绘制函数所使用的方法吗? 解决方案这是一个更通用的方法,它利用了一些额外的网格功能。它不是特别好抛光,但它可能会给你一些有用的想法: pre $ library $ grid library( GGPLOT2) $ b $碱基< - ggplot(数据= mtcars,AES(MPG,马力,颜色=因子(CYL),大小= 2))+ geom_point()+ theme_bw()+ opts(title =\\\)+ opts(legend.position =none) ##获得因子水平 levs ##获取因素绘制颜色G< - ggplot_build(p)D< - 独特(g $ data [[1]] [c(color,group)]) cols # #使用最宽的标签宽度来确定间隔 labs xlocs< - unit(0.5,npc)+ 1.1 *(seq_len n) - 平均值(seq_len(n)))* max(单位(1,strwidth,实验室)) ##绘制设备前10%的标签 pushViewport(视口(y = 0.95,height = 0.1)) grid.text(paste(levs,cylinder),x = xlocs,y = un它(0.5,lines), gp = gpar(col = cols,fontface =bold)) grid.text( - 马力与Miles每加仑,y =单位(-0.5,lines)) upViewport() ##绘制设备底部90%的主要图形 pushViewport(viewport(y = 0.45,height = 0.9)) print(p,newpage = FALSE) upViewport() I was trying to implement multicolor texts as shown here:multicolor text on chartwhich referenced this:multicolor text in RThis is what I came up with (with help from here):require(ggplot2)require(grid)png(file="multicolortitle.png",width=800,height=500)qplot(x = hp,y = mpg,data = mtcars,color=factor(mtcars$cyl),size=2) + scale_colour_manual(values = c("red3","green3","blue3")) + theme_bw() + opts(title = " \n ") + opts(legend.position = "none")spacing <- 20grid.text(0.5, unit(1,"npc") - unit(1,"line"), label=paste("4 cylinder,",paste(rep(" ",spacing*2), collapse='')), gp=gpar(col="red3", fontsize=16,fontface="bold"))grid.text(0.5, unit(1,"npc") - unit(1,"line"), label=paste(paste(rep(" ",spacing), collapse=''),"6 cylinder,", paste(rep(" ",spacing), collapse='')), gp=gpar(col="green3", fontsize=16,fontface="bold"))grid.text(0.5, unit(1,"npc") - unit(1,"line"), label=paste(paste(rep(" ",spacing*2), collapse=''),"8 cylinder"), gp=gpar(col="blue3", fontsize=16,fontface="bold"))grid.text(0.5, unit(1,"npc") - unit(2,"line"), label=paste(paste(rep(" ",spacing*0), collapse=''), "- Horsepower versus Miles per Gallon"), gp=gpar(col="black", fontsize=16,fontface="bold"))dev.off()Here's the resulting graph:So, my question: is there a more elegant method to use for this? I'd like to be able to use ggsave for example, and creating the spacing for this is a highly manual process - not suited for scenarios where I need to automatically make hundreds of plots of this nature. I could see writing some functions on top of this, but maybe there's a better way to implement the methods utilized with the base plotting function? 解决方案 Here's a more general approach that takes advantage of a few additional grid functions. It's not particularly well-polished, but it may give you some useful ideas:library(grid)library(ggplot2)p <- ggplot(data=mtcars, aes(mpg,hp,color=factor(cyl),size=2)) + geom_point() + theme_bw() + opts(title = " \n ") + opts(legend.position="none")## Get factor levelslevs <- levels(factor(mtcars$cyl))n <- length(levs)## Get factors' plotting colorsg <- ggplot_build(p)d <- unique(g$data[[1]][c("colour", "group")])cols <- d$colour[order(d$group)]## Use widest label's width to determine spacinglabs <- paste(levs, "cylinder")xlocs <- unit(0.5, "npc") + 1.1 * (seq_len(n) - mean(seq_len(n))) * max(unit(1, "strwidth", labs))## Plot labels in top 10% of devicepushViewport(viewport(y=0.95, height=0.1)) grid.text(paste(levs, "cylinder"), x = xlocs, y=unit(0.5, "lines"), gp = gpar(col=cols, fontface="bold")) grid.text("- Horsepower versus Miles per Gallon", y = unit(-0.5, "lines"))upViewport()## Plot main figure in bottom 90% of devicepushViewport(viewport(y=0.45, height=0.9)) print(p, newpage=FALSE)upViewport() 这篇关于多色标题与ggplot2为R的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持! 上岸,阿里云!
09-02 12:20