本文介绍了如何序列化.NET集合的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我想从我的app.config文件序列化存储/检索对象的集合。 (我使用的是code从杰夫·阿特伍德的博客文章最后的配置节处理..再访)。

I want to serialize a collection of objects for storage/retrieval from my app.config file. (I'm using the code from an example from Jeff Attwood's blog entry The Last Configuration Section Handler.. Revisited).

我想知道的,就是为什么类型的对象集合

What I want to know, is why collections of objects of type

public class MyClass
{
  ...
}

获得序列化到所谓的XML元素

get serialized to an xml element called

<ArrayOfMyClass>...</ArrayOfMyClass>

在这个例子中,我使用MyClass的对象的泛型列表。我也尝试创建一个新的类继承自列表和生成的XML是完全一样的。

In this example I'm using a generic list of MyClass objects. I've also tried creating a new class which inherits from List and the resultant xml is exactly the same.

有没有一种方法来覆盖使用的XML元素名称序列化/反序列化的时候?

Is there a way to override the xml element name used when serializing/deserializing?

推荐答案

当你从名单继承,你可以尝试沿着东西线

When you inherit from List you can try something along the lines of

[Serializable]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot("SuperDuperCollection")]
public class SuperDuperCollection : List<MyClass> { ... }

来装饰你的类,使用不同的XMLATTRIBUTES应该让你有过的方式控制XML输出​​序列化时。

to decorate your class, using the different XmlAttributes should let you have control over the way the XML is output when serialized.

只是一个额外的编辑与一些测试code和输出:

Just an additional edit with some Test Code and output:

[Serializable]
public class MyClass
{
public int SomeIdentifier { get; set; }
public string SomeData { get; set; }
}

....

SuperDuperCollection coll = new SuperDuperCollection
{
    new MyClass{ SomeData = "Hello", SomeIdentifier = 1},
    new MyClass{ SomeData = "World", SomeIdentifier = 2}
};

Console.WriteLine(XmlSerializeToString(coll));

输出:

<SuperDuperCollection xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <MyClass>
    <SomeIdentifier>1</SomeIdentifier>
    <SomeData>Hello</SomeData>
  </MyClass>
  <MyClass>
    <SomeIdentifier>2</SomeIdentifier>
    <SomeData>World</SomeData>
  </MyClass>
</SuperDuperCollection>

这篇关于如何序列化.NET集合的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

09-02 10:52