问题描述
假设我想在 tuple 中存储三种类型:int、float 和 std::vector<double>
Say I want to store three types in a tuple : int, float and std::vector<double>
如果我抛开后续界面的事情，这样做
If I leave aside matters of subsequent interface, does this
tuple<int, float, vector<int>> t;
和这个有什么不同
tuple<vector<int>, int, float> t;
由于将 tuple 实现为可变参数基类，我希望生成的类有一个不同的布局，但 在有什么办法?在将类型放入 tuple 时(例如，将最大的放在首位等)时，是否还有任何优化注意事项需要考虑?
Due to the implementation of tuple as a class of variadic bases, I'm expecting a different layout for the produced classes, but does it matter in any way ? Also are there any optimization considerations to take into account, when placing types in a tuple (eg put the largest first etc) ?
推荐答案
标准对类型的实际布局没有任何限制.顺序影响的唯一因素是 std::get、std::tuple_element 等的结果.
The standard doesn't place any restrictions on the actual layout of the types. The only things the order influences are the results of std::get<N>, std::tuple_element<N, T> and so on.
我知道 libstdc++ 和 Visual C++ 以与给定顺序相反的顺序排列类型；libc++ 按给定的顺序排列类型.这实质上意味着没有可移植的方式来选择始终产生最佳布局的订单.
I know that libstdc++ and Visual C++ lay out the types in reverse order of the order given; libc++ lays out the types in the order given. This essentially means that there is no portable way to pick an order that always produces the best layout.
不过，其他订单也是可能的.允许实现使用总是产生最小尺寸的布局实现元组，但是仍然为 std::get<N> 等保留相同的语义.不过，我不知道有任何标准库实现可以做到这一点.
Other orders are possible, though. An implementation is allowed to implement tuple with a layout that always produces minimal size but still preserves the same semantics for std::get<N> and so on. I don't know of any standard library implementation that does this, though.
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