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问题描述
我有一个带有自定义 NSTextStorage 的 UITextView，如果前一行以列表项目符号开头，我会在每次 Enter 之后添加一个列表项目符号.
I have a UITextView with a custom NSTextStorage, where I add a list bullet, after each Enter, if the prior line starts with a list bullet.
当用户输入并且光标所在行的开头只有一个列表项目符号时，我删除列表项目符号并留在该行.
When a user Enter and there is only a list bullet in the beginning of the line where the cursor is, I remove the list bullet and stay on that line.
第一个函数按预期工作.但是我很难弄清楚如何删除列表项目符号.
The first function works as expected. But I have a hard time figuring out how to remove the list bullet.
if prefix.isEmpty {
let text = string.split(separator: "\n")
let next = NSMakeRange(textView.selectedRange.location - (text.last!.count) ,0)
replaceCharactersInRange(next, withString: "", selectedRangeLocationMove: text.last!.count)
}
上面的代码不起作用.我可能没有使用正确的范围.
It is the code above that does not work. I probably do not use the correct Range.
这是我的全部代码.
class TextView: UITextView {
internal var storage: TextStorage!
var defaultAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: AnyObject] = [:]
override init(frame: CGRect, textContainer: NSTextContainer?) {
let container = (textContainer == nil) ? NSTextContainer() : textContainer!
container.widthTracksTextView = true
container.heightTracksTextView = true
let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
layoutManager.addTextContainer(container)
self.storage = TextStorage()
self.storage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)
super.init(frame: .zero, textContainer: container)
self.textContainerInset = .init(top: 16, left: 16, bottom: 16, right: 16)
self.isScrollEnabled = true
self.storage.textView = self
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
文本存储
class TextStorage: NSTextStorage {
var backingStore: NSMutableAttributedString = NSMutableAttributedString()
var textView: UITextView!
override var string: String {
return self.backingStore.string
}
override init() {
super.init()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
override func attributes(at location: Int, effectiveRange range: NSRangePointer?) -> [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] {
return backingStore.attributes(at: location, effectiveRange: range)
}
override func replaceCharacters(in range: NSRange, with str: String) {
var listPrefix: String? = nil
if (TextUtils.isReturn(str: str)) {
let currentLine = TextUtils.startOffset(self.string, location: range.location).0
let separateds = currentLine.components(separatedBy: " ")
if separateds.first!.contains("•") && currentLine.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces).count == 1 {
listPrefix = ""
}
else {
if separateds.count >= 2 {
if separateds.first!.contains("•") {
listPrefix = "• "
}
}
}
}
beginEditing()
backingStore.replaceCharacters(in: range, with:str)
edited(.editedCharacters, range: range, changeInLength: (str as NSString).length - range.length)
endEditing()
guard let prefix = listPrefix else {
return
}
if prefix.isEmpty {
let text = string.split(separator: "\n")
let next = NSMakeRange(textView.selectedRange.location - (text.last!.count) ,0)
replaceCharactersInRange(next, withString: " ", selectedRangeLocationMove: text.last!.count)
} else {
let newRange = NSMakeRange(textView.selectedRange.location + str.count, 0)
replaceCharactersInRange(newRange, withString: prefix, selectedRangeLocationMove: prefix.count)
}
}
override func setAttributes(_ attrs: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any]?, range: NSRange) {
beginEditing()
backingStore.setAttributes(attrs, range: range)
edited(.editedAttributes, range: range, changeInLength: 0)
endEditing()
}
func replaceCharactersInRange(_ replaceRange: NSRange, withString str: String, selectedRangeLocationMove: Int) {
if textView.undoManager!.isUndoing {
textView.selectedRange = NSMakeRange(textView.selectedRange.location - selectedRangeLocationMove, 0)
replaceCharactersInRange(NSMakeRange(replaceRange.location, str.count), withString: "")
} else {
replaceCharactersInRange(replaceRange, withString: str)
textView.selectedRange = NSMakeRange(textView.selectedRange.location + selectedRangeLocationMove, 0)
}
}
}
extension NSMutableAttributedString {
func replaceCharactersInRange(_ range: NSRange, withString str: String) {
if isSafeRange(range) {
replaceCharacters(in: range, with: str)
}
}
func isSafeRange(_ range: NSRange) -> Bool {
if range.location < 0 {
return false
}
let maxLength = range.location + range.length
return maxLength <= string.count
}
}
class TextUtils {
class func isReturn(str: String) -> Bool {
return str == "\n"
}
class func isBackspace(str: String) -> Bool {
return str == ""
}
class func startOffset(_ string: String, location: Int) -> (String, Int) {
var offset: Int = 0
var word = NSString(string: string).substring(to: location)
let lines = string.components(separatedBy: "\n")
if lines.count > 0 {
let last = lines.last!
offset = word.count - last.count
word = last
}
return (word, offset)
}
}
我还使用了 self.deleteCharacters(in:) 而不是下面的函数.它也不起作用.
I used also used self.deleteCharacters(in:) instead of the following function. It did not work either.
replaceCharactersInRange(next, withString: " ", selectedRangeLocationMove: text.last!.count)
总而言之，当用户输入并停留在该行时，我只需要删除光标所在的单词.
To sum up, I just need to remove a word where the cursor is when a user Enter and stay on that line.
如果您能帮我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激.
I will be very grateful if you help me fix this issue.
如何测试这段代码?
- 在第一行，添加一个项目符号 + 一个空格 [• ]，写几个字然后输入.
- 从现在开始，它添加了一个项目符号，因为前一行以项目符号开头.
推荐答案
在下面找到修改后的函数.使用 Xcode 11.4/iOS 13.4 测试
Find below modified functions. Tested with Xcode 11.4 / iOS 13.4
override func replaceCharacters(in range: NSRange, with str: String) {
var listPrefix: String? = nil
if (TextUtils.isReturn(str: str)) {
let currentLine = TextUtils.startOffset(self.string, location: range.location).0
let separateds = currentLine.components(separatedBy: " ")
if separateds.first!.contains("•") && currentLine.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces).count == 1 {
listPrefix = ""
}
else {
if separateds.count >= 2 {
if separateds.first!.contains("•") {
listPrefix = "• "
}
}
}
}
beginEditing()
backingStore.replaceCharacters(in: range, with:str)
edited(.editedCharacters, range: range, changeInLength: (str as NSString).length - range.length)
endEditing()
guard let prefix = listPrefix else {
return
}
if prefix.isEmpty {
let text = string.split(separator: "\n")
let next = NSMakeRange(textView.selectedRange.location - (text.last!.count) - 1, text.last!.count + 1)
replaceCharactersInRange(next, withString: " ", selectedRangeLocationMove: 0)
} else {
let newRange = NSMakeRange(textView.selectedRange.location + str.count, 0)
replaceCharactersInRange(newRange, withString: prefix, selectedRangeLocationMove: prefix.count)
}
}
override func setAttributes(_ attrs: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any]?, range: NSRange) {
guard range.upperBound <= string.count else { return }
beginEditing()
backingStore.setAttributes(attrs, range: range)
edited(.editedAttributes, range: range, changeInLength: 0)
endEditing()
}
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