问题描述
我正在尝试使一些Python代码在Mac OS X Mojave上带有Python 2.7的Anaconda上的全新安装上工作.这些都是以前在同一台机器上工作的所有东西.
I'm trying to get some Python code working on a fresh installation on Anaconda on Mac OS X Mojave with Python 2.7. This was all stuff that was working before on the same machine.
我得到的错误是:
Mac:~ kuzzooroo$ python
Python 2.7.15 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Dec 14 2018, 13:10:39)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Clang 4.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_401/final)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import AppKit
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named AppKit
小写字母也不起作用
>>> import appkit
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/Users/kuzzooroo/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/appkit/__init__.py", line 11, in <module>
from AppKit import _metadata
ImportError: No module named AppKit
我已经做了很多搜索，有关如何处理此错误的建议大多采用确保已安装X"的形式.这就是我所拥有的:
I've done a lot of searching, and the suggestions for how to deal with this error are mostly of the form "make sure you've installed X." Here's what I've got:
Mac:~ kuzzooroo$ brew install PyGObject PyGObject3
Warning: pygobject 2.28.7_1 is already installed and up-to-date
To reinstall 2.28.7_1, run `brew reinstall pygobject`
Warning: pygobject3 3.30.4 is already installed and up-to-date
To reinstall 3.30.4, run `brew reinstall pygobject3`
Mac:~ kuzzooroo$ pip install AppKit PyObjC PyObjC-core
Requirement already satisfied: AppKit in ./anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages (0.2.8)
Requirement already satisfied: PyObjC in ./anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages (5.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: PyObjC-core in ./anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages (5.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: ... <many more lines>
brew install步骤使错误有所不同，但是您可以看到它们并未使我无法正常工作.
The brew install steps changed the error from something different, but as you can see they did not leave me with a working setup.
推荐答案
事实证明有人编写了一个名为AppKit的程序包，它是完全独立的Mac操作系统组件.这是另一个AppKit:
It turns out someone has written a package called AppKit that is completely distinct Mac operating system component. Here is the other AppKit:
$ pip search appkit
AppKit (0.2.8) - Desktop application framework based on Webkit HTML5, CSS3, Javascript and Python
除了安装PyObjC以外，安装该冲突还会导致产生无用的错误消息No module named AppKit(实际上，使用此名称不是唯一的两件事).
Installing that in addition to PyObjC created a conflict that resulted in the unhelpful error message No module named AppKit (in fact there were not one but two things running around with this name).
先运行conda uninstall AppKit，然后再运行pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall PyObjC PyObjC-core，即可解决问题.
Running conda uninstall AppKit and then pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall PyObjC PyObjC-core fixed the problem.
这篇关于`ImportError:安装AppKit和PyObjC之后，没有名为AppKit的模块的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！