为什么我的扩展的菜单项没有出现?

问题描述

我正在构建我的第一个 VS 扩展，以允许用户加密/解密 web.config 的 mailSettings/smtp 部分.

I am building my first VS extension, to allow users to encrypt/decrypt the mailSettings/smtp section of web.config.

我想在主 VS 工具菜单中添加一个包含 2 个子项的菜单项:

I wish to add a menu item that has 2 sub-items to the main VS Tools menu:

Config Encryptor
  Encrypt Mail Settings
  Decrypt Mail Settings

.vsct 文件的相关(我希望)部分如下:

The relevant (I hope) parts of the .vsct file are as follows:

<Menus>
  <Menu guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ConfigEncryptorMenu" priority="0x0100" type="Menu">
    <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ConfigEncryptorMenuGroup" />
    <Strings>
      <MenuText>Config Encryptor</MenuText>
      <ButtonText>Config Encryptor</ButtonText>
      <CommandName>Config Encryptor</CommandName>
    </Strings>
  </Menu>
</Menus>

<Groups>
  <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ConfigEncryptorMenu" priority="0x0200">
    <Parent guid="guidSHLMainMenu" id="IDM_VS_MENU_TOOLS" />
  </Group>
  <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ConfigEncryptorMenuGroup" priority="0x0100">
    <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ConfigEncryptorMenu" />
  </Group>
</Groups>

<Buttons>
  <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="cmdidEncryptConfigCommand" priority="0x0100" type="Button">
    <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ConfigEncryptorMenuGroup" />
    <Strings>
      <ButtonText>Encrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
    </Strings>
  </Button>
  <Button guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="cmdidDecryptConfigCommand" priority="0x0100" type="Button">
    <Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ConfigEncryptorMenuGroup" />
    <Strings>
      <ButtonText>Decrypt Mail Settings</ButtonText>
    </Strings>
  </Button>
</Buttons>

<GuidSymbol name="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" value="{2c763b06-e83f-4c03-8fc6-3a00416b361e}">
  <IDSymbol name="ConfigEncryptorMenu" value="0x1010" />
  <IDSymbol name="ConfigEncryptorMenuGroup" value="0x1020" />
  <IDSymbol name="cmdidEncryptConfigCommand" value="0x0100" />
  <IDSymbol name="cmdidDecryptConfigCommand" value="0x1021"  />
</GuidSymbol>

在新的 VS 实例中调试扩展项目时菜单项没有出现是我做错了什么?

What am I doing wrong that the menu item doesn't appear when I debug the extension project in a new instance of VS?

推荐答案

有可能是因为你定义了一个 ID 为 ConfigEncryptorMenu 的 menu 而你还定义了一个group的ID也是ConfigEncryptorMenu，把结构搞乱了.

There's possibility it's because you've defined a menu whose ID is ConfigEncryptorMenuwhile you also defined a group whose ID is also ConfigEncryptorMenu, which messed up the structure.

让我们定义一个名为 GroupForSubMenu 的新 IDSymbol:

Let's define a new IDSymbol called GroupForSubMenu:

<GuidSymbol name="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" value="{2c763b06-e83f-4c03-8fc6-3a00416b361e}">
 ......
  <!-- New IDSymbol -->
  <IDSymbol name="GroupForSubMenu" value="0x1050"  />
</GuidSymbol>

然后将第一个Group的内容改为:

Then change the content of first Group to:

  <Group guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="GroupForSubMenu" priority="0x0200">
    <Parent guid="guidSHLMainMenu" id="IDM_VS_MENU_TOOLS" />
  </Group>

并更改Menu部分中的值:

<Parent guid="guidEncryptConfigCommandPackageCmdSet" id="ConfigEncryptorMenuGroup" />

到

MenuText 不是必需的，原始父级关系似乎类似于 ConfigEncryptorMenuGroup 的父级是 ConfigEncryptorMenu 而 ConfigEncryptorMenu 的父级是 ConfigEncryptorMenuGroup.纠正组和菜单之间的关系，问题可以解决.

The MenuText is not necessary and the original parent relationship seems to be something like ConfigEncryptorMenuGroup's parent is ConfigEncryptorMenu while ConfigEncryptorMenu's parent is ConfigEncryptorMenuGroup. Correct the relation ship between the groups and menus, the issue can be solved.

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