问题描述
今天，当我在aws上使用kubernetes启动应用程序时，它公开了一个公开可见的LoadBalancer入口URL，但是要将其链接到我的域以使该应用程序对公众可用，我需要手动进入aws route53控制台浏览器每次启动时.我可以通过命令行更新aws route53资源类型A以匹配最新的Kubernetes LoadBalancer入口URL吗?
基于gcloud的Kubernetes面临着这一挑战，即必须预定义启动配置中使用的静态IP，或者在启动后手动执行基于浏览器的域链接.在aws上，我希望可以从命令行
使用与此类似的内容aws route53domains update-domain-nameservers ???
__或__我可以预定义aws kubernetes LoadBalancer Ingress，类似于通过gcloud进行预定义的静态IP吗?
显示已部署的应用程序的LoadBalancer入口URL问题
kubectl describe svc
...输出
Name: aaa-deployment-407
Namespace: ruptureofthemundaneplane
Labels: app=bbb
pod-template-hash=4076262206
Selector: app=bbb,pod-template-hash=4076262206
Type: LoadBalancer
IP: 10.0.51.82
LoadBalancer Ingress: a244bodhisattva79c17cf7-61619.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com
Port: port-1 80/TCP
NodePort: port-1 32547/TCP
Endpoints: 10.201.0.3:80
Port: port-2 443/TCP
NodePort: port-2 31248/TCP
Endpoints: 10.201.0.3:443
Session Affinity: None
No events.
更新:
尝试新的命令行技术时遇到错误(@ error2007s注释的提示)...发出此
aws route53 list-hosted-zones
...输出
{
"HostedZones": [
{
"ResourceRecordSetCount": 6,
"CallerReference": "2D58A764-1FAC-DEB4-8AC7-AD37E74B94E6",
"Config": {
"PrivateZone": false
},
"Id": "/hostedzone/Z3II3949ZDMDXV",
"Name": "chainsawhaircut.com."
}
]
}
下面使用的重要位:托管区域Z3II3949ZDMDXV
现在我可以使用此文档遵循 ="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/route53/change-resource-record-sets.html" rel ="noreferrer">(以及此文档)文件/change-resource-record-sets.json(注意，我可以使用类似的cli调用成功更改Type A ...但是我需要使用LoadBalancer Ingress URL的别名目标来更改Type A)
{
"Comment": "Update record to reflect new IP address of fresh deploy",
"Changes": [{
"Action": "UPSERT",
"ResourceRecordSet": {
"Name": "chainsawhaircut.com.",
"Type": "A",
"TTL": 60,
"AliasTarget": {
"HostedZoneId": "Z3II3949ZDMDXV",
"DNSName": "a244bodhisattva79c17cf7-61619.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com",
"EvaluateTargetHealth": false
}
}
}]
}
然后在命令行上发布
aws route53 change-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id Z3II3949ZDMDXV --change-batch file:///change-resource-record-sets.json
给出此错误消息
An error occurred (InvalidInput) when calling the ChangeResourceRecordSets operation: Invalid request
有什么见解吗?
以下是使用来自刚创建的kubernetes LoadBalancer入口URL的值更新AWS route53资源记录类型A所需的逻辑
步骤1-通过发出标识您的托管区域ID
aws route53 list-hosted-zones
...从这里的输出中是我的域的剪辑
"Id": "/hostedzone/Z3II3949ZDMDXV",
...重要的是，永远不要使用hostedzone Z3II3949ZDMDXV填充json，它仅用作cli parm ...还有另一个名称相似的令牌HostedZoneId，完全不同
第2步-查看您的route53域记录的当前值...问题:
aws route53 list-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id Z3II3949ZDMDXV --query "ResourceRecordSets[?Name == 'scottstensland.com.']"
...输出
[
{
"AliasTarget": {
"HostedZoneId": "Z35SXDOTRQ7X7K",
"EvaluateTargetHealth": false,
"DNSName": "dualstack.asomepriorvalue39e7db-1867261689.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com."
},
"Type": "A",
"Name": "scottstensland.com."
},
{
"ResourceRecords": [
{
"Value": "ns-1238.awsdns-26.org."
},
{
"Value": "ns-201.awsdns-25.com."
},
{
"Value": "ns-969.awsdns-57.net."
},
{
"Value": "ns-1823.awsdns-35.co.uk."
}
],
"Type": "NS",
"Name": "scottstensland.com.",
"TTL": 172800
},
{
"ResourceRecords": [
{
"Value": "ns-1238.awsdns-26.org. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 1 7200 900 1209600 86400"
}
],
"Type": "SOA",
"Name": "scottstensland.com.",
"TTL": 900
}
]
...
"HostedZoneId": "Z35SXDOTRQ7X7K",
这是第二个类似名称的令牌 请勿使用错误的托管区域ID
步骤3-将以下内容放入更改文件aws_route53_type_A.json (有关语法文档，请参见上面的注释中提到的链接)
{
"Comment": "Update record to reflect new DNSName of fresh deploy",
"Changes": [
{
"Action": "UPSERT",
"ResourceRecordSet": {
"AliasTarget": {
"HostedZoneId": "Z35SXDOTRQ7X7K",
"EvaluateTargetHealth": false,
"DNSName": "dualstack.a0b82c81f47d011e6b98a0a28439e7db-1867261689.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com."
},
"Type": "A",
"Name": "scottstensland.com."
}
}
]
}
要为上面的字段"DNSName"标识值...在kubernetes应用程序部署到AWS上之后，它会以cli命令的输出所示的LoadBalancer Ingress响应:
kubectl describe svc --namespace=ruptureofthemundaneplane
...如
LoadBalancer Ingress: a0b82c81f47d011e6b98a0a28439e7db-1867261689.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com
...即使我的目标是执行命令行调用，也可以通过进入aws控制台浏览器手动完成此操作...在route53上拉起我的域...
...在此浏览器选择列表的可编辑文本框中(绿色圆圈)，我注意到URL神奇地加上了:dualstack.以前，我缺少该魔术字符串...因此json键"DNSName"想要此
dualstack.a0b82c81f47d011e6b98a0a28439e7db-1867261689.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com.
最终执行更改请求
aws route53 change-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id Z3II3949ZDMDXV --change-batch file://./aws_route53_type_A.json
...输出
{
"ChangeInfo": {
"Status": "PENDING",
"Comment": "Update record to reflect new DNSName of fresh deploy",
"SubmittedAt": "2016-07-13T14:53:02.789Z",
"Id": "/change/CFUX5R9XKGE1C"
}
}
....现在确认更改是否实时运行，以显示记录
aws route53 list-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id Z3II3949ZDMDXV
Today when I launch an app using kubernetes over aws it exposes a publicly visible LoadBalancer Ingress URL, however to link that to my domain to make the app accessible to the public, I need to manually go into the aws route53 console in a browser on every launch. Can I update the aws route53 Resource Type A to match the latest Kubernetes LoadBalancer Ingress URL from the command line ?
Kubernetes over gcloud shares this challenge of having to either predefine a Static IP which is used in launch config or manually do a browser based domain linkage post launch. On aws I was hoping I could use something similar to this from the command line
aws route53domains update-domain-nameservers ???
__ OR __ can I predefine an aws kubernetes LoadBalancer Ingress similar to doing a predefined Static IP when over gcloud ?
to show the deployed app's LoadBalancer Ingress URL issue
kubectl describe svc
... output
Name: aaa-deployment-407
Namespace: ruptureofthemundaneplane
Labels: app=bbb
pod-template-hash=4076262206
Selector: app=bbb,pod-template-hash=4076262206
Type: LoadBalancer
IP: 10.0.51.82
LoadBalancer Ingress: a244bodhisattva79c17cf7-61619.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com
Port: port-1 80/TCP
NodePort: port-1 32547/TCP
Endpoints: 10.201.0.3:80
Port: port-2 443/TCP
NodePort: port-2 31248/TCP
Endpoints: 10.201.0.3:443
Session Affinity: None
No events.
UPDATE:
Getting error trying new command line technique (hat tip to @error2007s comment) ... issue this
aws route53 list-hosted-zones
... outputs
{
"HostedZones": [
{
"ResourceRecordSetCount": 6,
"CallerReference": "2D58A764-1FAC-DEB4-8AC7-AD37E74B94E6",
"Config": {
"PrivateZone": false
},
"Id": "/hostedzone/Z3II3949ZDMDXV",
"Name": "chainsawhaircut.com."
}
]
}
Important bit used below : hostedzone Z3II3949ZDMDXV
now I craft following using this Doc (and this Doc as well) as file /change-resource-record-sets.json (NOTE I can successfully change Type A using a similar cli call ... however I need to change Type A with an Alias Target of LoadBalancer Ingress URL)
{
"Comment": "Update record to reflect new IP address of fresh deploy",
"Changes": [{
"Action": "UPSERT",
"ResourceRecordSet": {
"Name": "chainsawhaircut.com.",
"Type": "A",
"TTL": 60,
"AliasTarget": {
"HostedZoneId": "Z3II3949ZDMDXV",
"DNSName": "a244bodhisattva79c17cf7-61619.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com",
"EvaluateTargetHealth": false
}
}
}]
}
on command line I then issue
aws route53 change-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id Z3II3949ZDMDXV --change-batch file:///change-resource-record-sets.json
which give this error message
An error occurred (InvalidInput) when calling the ChangeResourceRecordSets operation: Invalid request
Any insights ?
Here is the logic needed to update aws route53 Resource Record Type A with value from freshly minted kubernetes LoadBalancer Ingress URL
step 1 - identify your hostedzone Id by issuing
aws route53 list-hosted-zones
... from output here is clip for my domain
"Id": "/hostedzone/Z3II3949ZDMDXV",
... importantly never populate json with hostedzone Z3II3949ZDMDXV its only used as a cli parm ... there is a second similarly named token HostedZoneId which is entirely different
step 2 - see current value of your route53 domain record ... issue :
aws route53 list-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id Z3II3949ZDMDXV --query "ResourceRecordSets[?Name == 'scottstensland.com.']"
... output
[
{
"AliasTarget": {
"HostedZoneId": "Z35SXDOTRQ7X7K",
"EvaluateTargetHealth": false,
"DNSName": "dualstack.asomepriorvalue39e7db-1867261689.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com."
},
"Type": "A",
"Name": "scottstensland.com."
},
{
"ResourceRecords": [
{
"Value": "ns-1238.awsdns-26.org."
},
{
"Value": "ns-201.awsdns-25.com."
},
{
"Value": "ns-969.awsdns-57.net."
},
{
"Value": "ns-1823.awsdns-35.co.uk."
}
],
"Type": "NS",
"Name": "scottstensland.com.",
"TTL": 172800
},
{
"ResourceRecords": [
{
"Value": "ns-1238.awsdns-26.org. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 1 7200 900 1209600 86400"
}
],
"Type": "SOA",
"Name": "scottstensland.com.",
"TTL": 900
}
]
... in above notice value of
"HostedZoneId": "Z35SXDOTRQ7X7K",
which is the second similarly name token Do NOT use wrong Hosted Zone ID
step 3 - put below into your change file aws_route53_type_A.json (for syntax Doc see link mentioned in comment above)
{
"Comment": "Update record to reflect new DNSName of fresh deploy",
"Changes": [
{
"Action": "UPSERT",
"ResourceRecordSet": {
"AliasTarget": {
"HostedZoneId": "Z35SXDOTRQ7X7K",
"EvaluateTargetHealth": false,
"DNSName": "dualstack.a0b82c81f47d011e6b98a0a28439e7db-1867261689.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com."
},
"Type": "A",
"Name": "scottstensland.com."
}
}
]
}
To identify value for above field "DNSName" ... after the kubernetes app deploy on aws it responds with a LoadBalancer Ingress as shown in output of cli command :
kubectl describe svc --namespace=ruptureofthemundaneplane
... as in
LoadBalancer Ingress: a0b82c81f47d011e6b98a0a28439e7db-1867261689.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com
... even though my goal is to execute a command line call I can do this manually by getting into the aws console browser ... pull up my domain on route53 ...
... In this browser picklist editable text box (circled in green) I noticed the URL gets magically prepended with : dualstack. Previously I was missing that magic string ... so json key "DNSName" wants this
dualstack.a0b82c81f47d011e6b98a0a28439e7db-1867261689.us-east-1.elb.amazonaws.com.
finally execute the change request
aws route53 change-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id Z3II3949ZDMDXV --change-batch file://./aws_route53_type_A.json
... output
{
"ChangeInfo": {
"Status": "PENDING",
"Comment": "Update record to reflect new DNSName of fresh deploy",
"SubmittedAt": "2016-07-13T14:53:02.789Z",
"Id": "/change/CFUX5R9XKGE1C"
}
}
.... now to confirm change is live run this to show record
aws route53 list-resource-record-sets --hosted-zone-id Z3II3949ZDMDXV
这篇关于如何将kubernetes LoadBalancer入口URL发布到AWS Route53的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！