问题描述
我尝试过使用两者:
NSClassFromString and objc_getclass
返回一个类,所以我可以在运行时创建它,但是对于某些类,两个函数都返回nil,例如TestClass。请注意,NSClassFromString适用于99%的课程。
to return a class, so I can create it at runtime, but both functions return nil for some classes, for example "TestClass". Note that NSClassFromString works for me for 99% of classes.
如果我添加
[TestClass class];
在我调用NSStringFromClass或objc_getclass之前,它可以工作。如果我尝试使用类引用创建类,即:
before I call NSStringFromClass or objc_getclass it, it works. and if I try to just create the class using a class reference, i.e.:
[TestClass alloc];
它也有效。那么我如何强制类在运行时加载,所以NSClassFromString或objc_getclass不会返回nil?
it works too. So how can I force the class to load at runtime so NSClassFromString or objc_getclass will not return nil?
推荐答案
我遇到了同样的问题问题。在我的情况下,我有使用
I ran into this same problem. In my case I had code which was looking up the class using
Class aClass = objc_getClass("Foo");
当Foo类与我的AppDelegate在同一个项目包中时,它有效。
Which worked when the Foo class was in the same project bundle as my AppDelegate.
作为重构代码的一部分,我将Foo类和相关的模型类从AppDelegate项目中移出到一个更易于测试和重用的公共静态lib项目中。
As part of refactoring the code, I moved the Foo class and associated model classes out of the AppDelegate project into a common static lib project that would be easier to test and reuse.
当我将Foo类移动到libFooBar时,objc_getClass(Foo)现在返回nil而不是Foo类。
When I moved the Foo class into libFooBar the objc_getClass("Foo") now returned nil instead of the Foo class.
为了解决这个问题,我调用了我感兴趣的类,以便libFooBar中的类在Objective-C运行时中注册。我是这样做的:
To solve this, I put in call to the class I am interested in so that the classes from libFooBar are registered with the Objective-C runtime. I did this like so:
Foo* foo = [[Foo alloc] init];
[foo release];
Class aClass = objc_getClass("Foo");
现在objc_getClass(Foo)再次返回Foo类而不是nil。
Now the objc_getClass("Foo") returns the Foo class again instead of nil.
我只能假设在调用静态库中的某个类之前,静态库类没有注册。
I can only assume that the static library classes are not registered until a call to one of the classes in the static library is made.
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