tkinter 程序使用 cx_Freeze 编译但程序不会启动

问题描述

我正在尝试按照本教程创建一个可执行文件

I'm trying to create an executable following this tutorial

https://github.com/anthony-tuininga/cx_Freeze/tree/master/cx_Freeze/samples/Tkinter

经过一些调整后，我能够编译该项目，但是当我单击 .exe 时，鼠标加载动画会触发，但没有加载任何内容.这个问题以前有人问过，但从未得到解决.

After some tweaking I'm able to compile the project but when i click the .exe the mouse loading animation fires but nothing ever loads. This questions has been asked previously but was never resolved.

当您的 .exe 在 cx_freeze 后不起作用时，从哪里开始查看代码?

我的应用文件

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox

root = Tk()
root.title('Button')
print("something")
new = messagebox.showinfo("Title", "A tk messagebox")
root.mainloop()

我的 setup.py

my setup.py

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

base = None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
    base = 'Win32GUI'

executables = [
    Executable('SimpleTkApp.py', base=base)
]

setup(name='simple_Tkinter',
      version='0.1',
      description='Sample cx_Freeze Tkinter script',
      executables= [Executable("SimpleTkApp.py", base=base)])

我也手动添加了 TCL/TK 库

Also I have been manually adding the TCL/TK libraries

set TK_LIBRARY=C:...	k8.6  etc

我的配置:python 3.7，cx_Freeze 5.1.1

My configuration: python 3.7, cx_Freeze 5.1.1

任何帮助将不胜感激，我什至不知道从哪里开始.

Any help would be greatly appreciated, I don't even know where to start on this one.

推荐答案

尝试修改你的setup.py如下:

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

import os
PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')

include_files = [(os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tk86t.dll'), os.path.join('lib', 'tk86t.dll')),
                 (os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tcl86t.dll'), os.path.join('lib', 'tcl86t.dll'))]

base = None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
    base = 'Win32GUI'

executables = [Executable('SimpleTkApp.py', base=base)]

setup(name='simple_Tkinter',
      version='0.1',
      description='Sample cx_Freeze Tkinter script',
      options={'build_exe': {'include_files': include_files}},
      executables=executables)

这应该适用于 cx_Freeze 版本 5.1.1(当前版本).在此版本中，包含的模块位于构建目录的子目录 lib 中.如果你使用5.0.1或更早的版本，设置

This should work for cx_Freeze version 5.1.1 (the current version). In this version, the included modules are in a subdirectory lib of the build directory. If you use 5.0.1 or an earlier version, set

include_files = [os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tk86t.dll'),
                 os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'DLLs', 'tcl86t.dll')]

相反.

另请参阅获取导入错误:DLL 加载失败:找不到指定的模块"；当使用 cx_Freeze 时，即使添加了 tcl86t.dll 和 tk86t.dll 和 使用 cx_Freeze for windows 构建的 python tkinter exe 也不会显示图形界面

另一个问题是 cx_Freeze 在 python 3.7 中存在一个尚未纠正的错误.请参阅 Cx_freeze 使 Python3.7.0 崩溃.您可以在那里找到指向您应该手动应用的错误修复的链接(根据 OP 这解决了问题，请参阅评论).

A further problem is that cx_Freeze has a bug with python 3.7 which is not yet corrected. See Cx_freeze crashing Python3.7.0 . You can find there a link to a bug fix which you should apply manually (according to the OP this solved the problem, see comments).

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