问题描述
过去我主要使用 paste 或 paste0 来完成我的粘贴任务，但我对 sprintf 的速度非常着迷.但我觉得我缺乏一些基础知识.
I have mostly used paste or paste0 for my pasting tasks in the past, but I'm pretty fascinated by the speed of sprintf. Yet I feel that I'm lacking some its basics.
只是想知道是否还有一种方法可以将多元素字符向量折叠为长度为 1 的字符向量，就像 paste 在使用其 collapse 参数时所做的那样，即，无需手动指定相应的通配符及其值(在粘贴中，我只是将任务留给函数来确定应该折叠多少个元素).>
Just wondered if there's also a way to collapse a multi-element character vector to one of length 1 as paste would do when using its collapse argument, that is, without having to specify respective wildcards and its values manually (in paste, I simply leave the task up to the function to find out how many elements should be collapsed).
x <- c("Pasted string:", "hello", "world!")
> sprintf("%s %s %s", x[1], x[2], x[3])
[1] "Pasted string: hello world!"
> paste(x, collapse=" ")
[1] "Pasted string: hello world!"
我正在寻找这样的东西(伪代码)
I'm looking for something like this (pseudo code)
> sprintf("<the-correct-parameter>", x)
[1] "Pasted string: hello world"
感兴趣的:sprintf 与 paste
require("microbenchmark")
t1 <- median(microbenchmark(sprintf("%s %s %s", x[1], x[2], x[3]))$time)
t2 <- median(microbenchmark(paste(x, collapse=" "))$time)
> t1/t2
[1] 0.7273114
推荐答案
函数 sprintf 回收其格式字符串，例如代码
The function sprintf recycles its format string, so for example the code
cat(sprintf("%8.4f",rnorm(5)),"\n")
打印类似的东西
-0.5685 -0.6481 0.6296 -0.0043 -1.4763
-0.5685 -0.6481 0.6296 -0.0043 -1.4763
str = sprintf("%8.4f",rnorm(5))
将输出存储在字符串向量中
stores the output in a vector of strings and
str_one = paste(sprintf("%8.4f",rnorm(5)),collapse='')
将输出存储在单个字符串中.格式字符串不需要指定要打印的浮点数.这也适用于打印 %d 和 %s 格式的整数和字符串.
stores the output in a single string. The format string does not need to specify the number of floats to be printed. This also holds for printing integers and strings with the %d and %s formats.
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