问题描述
我正在尝试制作一个包含两列的网格视图.我的意思是像这张图片一样每行并排两张照片.
I'm trying to make a gridview with two columns. I mean two photos per row side by side just like this image.
但是我的图片之间有空格，因为它们的大小不一样.这是我得到的.
But my pictures have spaces between them, due to the fact that it's not the same size. Here is what I'm getting.
如您所见，第一张图片隐藏了显示联系人姓名和电话号码的图例.其他图片没有正确拉伸.
as you can see the first picture hides the legend which shows the contact name and phone number. and the other pictures are not stretched correctly.
这是我的 GridView xml 文件.如您所见，columnWidth 设置为 200dp.我希望它是自动的，这样图片会根据每个屏幕尺寸自动调整大小.
Here is my GridView xml file. As you can see the columnWidth is set to 200dp. I'd like it to be automatic, so the pictures will resize automatically for each screen size.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GridView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/gridViewContacts"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:numColumns="2"
android:columnWidth="200dp"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:gravity="center" />
这里是项目 xml 文件，它代表每个项目本身.
and here is the item xml file, which represents each item itself.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageViewContactIcon"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="fitXY" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearlayoutContactName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:paddingLeft="5dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp"
android:background="#99000000"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/imageViewContactIcon">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewContactName"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="15sp"
android:text="Lorem Ipsum" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewContactNumber"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:focusable="true"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
android:textSize="10sp"
android:text="123456789" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
所以我想要的是每行显示两个图像，并且无论屏幕大小如何，图像都会自动调整大小.我的布局有什么问题?
谢谢.
推荐答案
这是一个相对简单的方法.将 GridView 放入您的布局中，设置拉伸模式以拉伸列宽，将间距设置为 0(或您想要的任何值)，并将列数设置为 2:
Here's a relatively easy method to do this. Throw a GridView into your layout, setting the stretch mode to stretch the column widths, set the spacing to 0 (or whatever you want), and set the number of columns to 2:
res/layout/main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<GridView
android:id="@+id/gridview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:verticalSpacing="0dp"
android:horizontalSpacing="0dp"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:numColumns="2"/>
</FrameLayout>
制作一个保持纵横比的自定义ImageView:
Make a custom ImageView that maintains its aspect ratio:
src/com/example/graphicstest/SquareImageView.java
public class SquareImageView extends ImageView {
public SquareImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public SquareImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public SquareImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredWidth()); //Snap to width
}
}
使用此 SquareImageView 为网格项制作布局并将 scaleType 设置为 centerCrop:
Make a layout for a grid item using this SquareImageView and set the scaleType to centerCrop:
res/layout/grid_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<com.example.graphicstest.SquareImageView
android:id="@+id/picture"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:paddingBottom="15dp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:background="#55000000"/>
</FrameLayout>
现在为您的 GridView 制作某种适配器:
Now make some sort of adapter for your GridView:
src/com/example/graphicstest/MyAdapter.java
private final class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private final List<Item> mItems = new ArrayList<Item>();
private final LayoutInflater mInflater;
public MyAdapter(Context context) {
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
mItems.add(new Item("Red", R.drawable.red));
mItems.add(new Item("Magenta", R.drawable.magenta));
mItems.add(new Item("Dark Gray", R.drawable.dark_gray));
mItems.add(new Item("Gray", R.drawable.gray));
mItems.add(new Item("Green", R.drawable.green));
mItems.add(new Item("Cyan", R.drawable.cyan));
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mItems.size();
}
@Override
public Item getItem(int i) {
return mItems.get(i);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return mItems.get(i).drawableId;
}
@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
View v = view;
ImageView picture;
TextView name;
if (v == null) {
v = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.grid_item, viewGroup, false);
v.setTag(R.id.picture, v.findViewById(R.id.picture));
v.setTag(R.id.text, v.findViewById(R.id.text));
}
picture = (ImageView) v.getTag(R.id.picture);
name = (TextView) v.getTag(R.id.text);
Item item = getItem(i);
picture.setImageResource(item.drawableId);
name.setText(item.name);
return v;
}
private static class Item {
public final String name;
public final int drawableId;
Item(String name, int drawableId) {
this.name = name;
this.drawableId = drawableId;
}
}
}
将该适配器设置为您的 GridView:
Set that adapter to your GridView:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
GridView gridView = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.gridview);
gridView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this));
}
享受结果:
这篇关于具有两列和自动调整大小的图像的 Gridview的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！