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尝试使用CURL连接到ASPX网站？

本文介绍了尝试使用CURL连接到ASPX网站？的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我要登录此网址：

  http://www.kalahari.com/marketplace/default。 aspx

提交的两个字段标记为：

  ctl00 $ ctl00 $ ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation $ txtMPTopSignInEmail 
 ctl00 $ ctl00 $ ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation $ txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal

我到目前为止尝试使用的代码：

  $ username =' XXXXXXX'; 
 $ password ='XXXXXXX'; 
 
 $ loginUrl ='http://www.kalahari.com/marketplace/default.aspx'; 
 $ cookie ='cookies.txt'; 
 
 $ ch = curl_init（）; 
 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_URL，$ loginUrl）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER，TRUE）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER，TRUE）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR，$ cookie）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE，$ cookie）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_HEADER，FALSE）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION，true）; 
 $ ret = curl_exec（$ ch）; //访问登录页面
 
 //收集所有POST字段
 $ postfields = array（）; 
 $ postfields ['ctl00 $ ctl00 $ ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation $ txtMPTopSignInEmail'] = $ username; 
 $ postfields ['ctl00 $ ctl00 $ ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation $ txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal'] = $ password; 
 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_POST，1）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS，$ postfields）; 
 $ ret = curl_exec（$ ch）; //在登录页面后获取结果。 
 
 print $ ret;

但这只会让我回到原来的登录页面，甚至没有错误消息。



然后，我看看了什么是发布，我看到：

 请求URL：http：//www.kalahari.com/marketplace/default.aspx 
请求方法：POST 
状态代码：302 Found 
请求Headersview源
接受：text / html，application / xhtml + xml，application / xml; q = 0.9，* / *; q = 0.8 
 Accept-Charset：ISO-8859-1，utf-8; q = 0.7， ; q = 0.3 
 Accept-Encoding：gzip，deflate，sdch 
 Accept-Language：en-US，en; q = 0.8 
 Cache-Control：max-age = 0 
连接：keep-alive 
 Content-Length：2596 
 Content-Type：application / x-www-form-urlencoded 
 Cookie：VISITORID = 9840A7E31683480CB19A66FB8AA73BFC; ASP.NET_SessionId = foous3ftij3os2vvr1wbm3mm; __utma = 160092839.590473234.1362995010.1362995010.1362995010.1; __utmc = 160092839; __utmz = 160092839.1362995010.1.1.utmcsr =（direct）| utmccn =（direct）| utmcmd =（none）; _SUPERFLY_nosample = 1; shopperName =; signin = 0; kalahariShopperId = 922859656760417F99E83D5B1427115F; surfLang = ENG; prefLanguage = en-ZA; _chartbeat2 = 1yx62ww1m7xz1o84.1360134968807.1363000295875.00000000000001 
主机：www.kalahari.com 
原产地：http：//www.kalahari.com 
参考资料：http：//www.kalahari.com/marketplace /default.aspx 
用户代理：Mozilla / 5.0（Windows NT 6.1; WOW64）AppleWebKit / 537.22（KHTML，像Gecko）Chrome / 25.0.1364.152 Safari / 537.22 
 Form Dataview sourceview URL encoded 
 __EVENTTARGET：
 __EVENTARGUMENT：
 __VIEWSTATE：/ wEPDwULLTEzODYxODcwMTMPZBYCZg9kFgJmD2QWAgIBD2QWCAICD2QWBAIDDw8WAh4LTmF2aWdhdGVVcmwFNH4vcGlwZWxpbmUvc2lnbmluLmFzcHg / UMV / wuPOuNOonYg5XWvf3RGR1YVkw == 
 __EVENTVALIDATION：/ wEWDQLsuI7QDgKnpLoxApD7nfEPAvLAqqUGAp35 / akJAqGiqqYPAsXC5NUHAsHJ5OMCAovxoc8LArq0mqAKApm + rVoC9dLe0Q8C5IvEsAlYqPIdcrZvBZcvYav7ATMf4Nhbfg == 
 $ ctl00 $ ctl00 $ ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation txtMPTopSignInEmail： XXXXXXXXX 
 ctl00 $ ctl00 $ ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation $ txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal：密码
 ctl00 $ ctl00 $ ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation $ txtMPTopSignInPassword：XXXXXXXXXXX 
 ctl00 $ ctl00 $ ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation $ btnSigninTop：登录
 ctl00 $ ctl00 $ cplhMain $ cplhContent $ txtEmail：电子邮件地址
 ctl00 $ ctl00 $ cplhMain $ cplhContent $ rdlPasswordYes：rdlPasswordYes 
 ctl00 $ ctl00 $ cplhMain $ cplhContent $ txtPasswordTextNormal：Password 
 ctl00 $ ctl00 $ cplhMain $ cplhContent $ txtPassword ：
 ctl00 $ ctl00 $ cplhMain $ cplhContent $ hdnEmailDefault：电子邮件地址
 ctl00 $ ctl00 $ cplhMain $ cplhContent $ hdnPasswordDefault：密码
响应头信息源
高速缓存控制：私有，无-cache =Set-Cookie
 Content-Length：146 
 Content-Type：text / html; charset = utf-8 
 Date：Mon，11 Mar 2013 11:11:57 GMT 
 Etag：
位置：/marketplace/default.aspx 
服务器：Microsoft-IIS / 6.0 
的Set-Cookie：.KALAHARINETAUTH = 782A6F442823F8148FB113BA0BAF3A9A8DE253762A4ACFAA5E911E4721166F0EEC6A1891755133AADD28654CF0DAE3880CC2B84260F0B915C07897909CFB071495AF8EF05D1BD678DEE1933FCB08E5ECB1CF76462900681C7D4AE963C151E3079D95FBAD6466F0528787455A951D5EC0DA26F0E6CAA341E4C717D7F3BC01D182F488F47F; domain = .kalahari.com; path = /; HttpOnly 
 Set-Cookie：surfLang = ENG; domain = .kalahari.com; expires = Sat，11-Mar-2023 11:11:57 GMT; path = / 
 Set-Cookie：prefLanguage = en-ZA; domain = www.kalahari.com; path = / 
 Set-Cookie：signin = 1; domain = kalahari.com; path = / 
 Set-Cookie：tempshopperid = 922859656760417F99E83D5B1427115F; domain = kalahari.com; path = / 
 Set-Cookie：kalahariShopperId = 54B14971F72D426BA02DEF3A3D99DC93; domain = kalahari.com; expires = Sun，20-Jan-2038 22:00:00 GMT; path = / 
 Set-Cookie：shopperName = XXXX; domain = kalahari.com; path = / 
 Set-Cookie：[email protected]; domain = kalahari.com; path = / 
 X-AspNet-Version：2.0.50727 
 X-Powered-By：ASP.NET

看起来我应该提交的不仅仅是用户名和密码。

解决方案
strong>简介



脚本不工作的可能原因如下




  • 缺少 __ VIEWSTATE

  • 缺少 __ EVENTVALIDATION

  • 无效的用户代理

  • 使用 ctl00 $ ctl00 $ ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation $ txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal $ c> ctl00 $ ctl00 $ ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation $ txtMPTopSignInPassword

  • 不完整的讯息栏位

  • 重复卷标要求

  • 登录过程中缺少Coolie



典型的服务器请求 b
$ b

一个完整的请求看起来像这样

  POST http：//www.kalahari。 com / marketplace / default.aspx HTTP / 1.1 
主机：www.kalahari.com 
连接：keep-alive 
内容长度：2584 
缓存控制：max-age = 0 
 Accept：text / html，application / xhtml + xml，application / xml; q = 0.9，* / *; q = 0.8 
原产地：http：//www.kalahari.com 
 User-Agent：Mozilla / 5.0（Windows NT 6.1; WOW64）AppleWebKit / 537.22（KHTML，like Gecko）Chrome / 25.0.1364.160 Safari / 537.22 
 Content-Type：application / x-www-form-urlencoded 
 Referer：http：//www.kalahari。 com / marketplace / default.aspx 
 Accept-Encoding：gzip，deflate，sdch 
 Accept-Language：en-US，en; q = 0.8 
 Accept-Charset：ISO-8859-1 ，utf-8; q = 0.7，*; q = 0.3 
 Cookie：ASP.NET_SessionId = t2dopenbp5zdfojmg1sd4m55; VISITORID = ECE2335BD47344E29A3D24E04FA31777; mpshopperid = A2E19BEB4D77484A89B9CD64BBB9C294; sign_up_track = sign_up; shopperName =; signin = 0; kalahariShopperId = 9D0B941AADCC48CA8ACB071C840A9CEB; __utma = 46148088.1484253925.1363278451.1363278451.1363278451.1; __utmb = 46148088.8.10.1363278451; __utmc = 46148088; __utmz = 46148088.1363278451.1.1.utmcsr =（direct）| utmccn =（direct）| utmcmd =（none）; surfLang = ENG; prefLanguage = en-ZA; _chartbeat2 = fn9a2z0breekvh98.1363278407516.1363278713879.00000000000001 
 
 __EVENTTARGET =安培; __ EVENTARGUMENT =安培; __ VIEWSTATE =％2FwEPDwULLTEzODYxODcwMTMPZBYCZg9kFgJmD2QWAgIBD2QWCAICD2QWBAIDDw8WAh4LTmF2aWdhdGVVcmwFNH4vcGlwZWxpbmUvc2lnbmluLmFzcHg %% 2FwuPOuNOonYg5XWvf3RGR1YVkw％3D％3D&放大器; __ EVENTVALIDATION =％2FwEWDQLsuI7QDgKnpLoxApD7nfEPAvLAqqUGAp35％2FakJAqGiqqYPAsXC5NUHAsHJ5OMCAovxoc8LArq0mqAKApm％2BrVoC9dLe0Q8C5IvEsAlYqPIdcrZvBZcvYav7ATMf4Nhbfg％3D％3D&放大器; ctl00％ 24ctl00％24ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation％24txtMPTopSignInEmail = XXXXXXXXXX％40rmqkr.net&放大器; ctl00％24ctl00％24ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation％24txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal =密码和放大器; ctl00％24ctl00％24ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation％24txtMPTopSignInPassword = XXXXXXXXXX&放大器; ctl00％24ctl00％24ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation％24btnSigninTop =符号+在&放大器; ctl00％24ctl00％24cplhMain％ 24cplhContent％24txtEmail = Email + address& ctl00％24ctl00％24cplhMain％24cplhContent％24rdlPasswordYes = rdlPasswordYes& ctl00％24ctl00％24cplhMain％24cplhContent％24txtPasswordTextNormal = Password& ctl00％24ctl00％24cplhMain％24cplhContent％24txtPassword =& ctl00％24ctl00％24cplhMain％ 24cplhContent％24hdnEmailDefault =电子邮件+地址& ctl00％24ctl00％24cplhMain％24cplhContent％24hdnPasswordDefault =密码

使用卷曲 

  $ url =http://www.kalahari.com/marketplace/default。 aspx; 
 $ ckfile = tempnam（/ tmp，CURLCOOKIE）; 
 $ useragent ='Mozilla / 5.0（Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US）AppleWebKit / 533.2（KHTML，像Gecko）Chrome / 5.0.342.3 Safari / 533.2' 
 
 $ username =XXXXXXXXXX; 
 $ password =XXXXXXXXXX; 
 
 
 $ f = fopen（'log.txt'，'w'）; //文件写入请求头以进行调试目的
 
 / ** 
获取__VIEWSTATE& __EVENTVALIDATION 
 * / 
 $ ch = curl_init（$ url）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR，$ ckfile）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION，true）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER，true）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_USERAGENT，$ useragent）; 
 
 $ html = curl_exec（$ ch）; 
 
 curl_close（$ ch）; 
 
 preg_match（'〜< input type =hiddenname =__ VIEWSTATEid =__ VIEWSTATEvalue =（。*？）/>〜'，$ html，$ viewstate ）; 
 preg_match（'〜< input type =hiddenname =__ EVENTVALIDATIONid =__ EVENTVALIDATIONvalue =（。*？）/>〜'，$ html，$ eventValidation）; 
 
 $ viewstate = $ viewstate [1]; 
 $ eventValidation = $ eventValidation [1]; 
 
 
 
 / ** 
开始登录过程
 * / 
 $ ch = curl_init（）; 
 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_URL，$ url）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER，false）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER，false）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR，$ ckfile）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE，$ ckfile）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_HEADER，FALSE）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION，true）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_REFERER，$ url）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_VERBOSE，1）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_STDERR，$ f）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_USERAGENT，$ useragent）; 
 
 //收集所有POST字段
 $ postfields = array（）; 
 $ postfields ['__ EVENTTARGET'] =; 
 $ postfields ['__ EVENTARGUMENT'] =; 
 $ postfields ['__ VIEWSTATE'] = $ viewstate; 
 $ postfields ['__ EVENTVALIDATION'] = $ eventValidation; 
 $ postfields ['ctl00 $ ctl00 $ ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation $ txtMPTopSignInEmail'] = $ username; 
 $ postfields ['ctl00 $ ctl00 $ ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation $ txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal'] =密码; 
 $ postfields ['ctl00 $ ctl00 $ ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation $ txtMPTopSignInPassword'] = $ password; 
 $ postfields ['ctl00 $ ctl00 $ ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation $ btnSigninTop'] ='登录'; 
 $ postfields ['ctl00 $ ctl00 $ cplhMain $ cplhContent $ txtEmail'] ='电子邮件地址'; 
 $ postfields ['ctl00 $ ctl00 $ cplhMain $ cplhContent $ rdlPasswordYes'] ='密码'; 
 $ postfields ['ctl00 $ ctl00 $ cplhMain $ cplhContent $ txtPassword'] =''; 
 $ postfields ['ctl00 $ ctl00 $ cplhMain $ cplhContent $ hdnEmailDefault'] ='电子邮件地址'; 
 $ postfields ['ctl00 $ ctl00 $ cplhMain $ cplhContent $ hdnPasswordDefault'] ='密码'; 
 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_POST，1）; 
 curl_setopt（$ ch，CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS，$ postfields）; 
 $ ret = curl_exec（$ ch）; //在登录页面后获取结果。 
 
 print $ ret;

测试完全正常...


I am trying to log into this url:

http://www.kalahari.com/marketplace/default.aspx

The two fields that are being submitted are labelled:

ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInEmail
ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal

The code I've tried to use so far:

$username     = 'XXXXXXX';
$password     = 'XXXXXXX';

$loginUrl     = 'http://www.kalahari.com/marketplace/default.aspx';
$cookie  = 'cookies.txt';

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $loginUrl );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, TRUE );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR , $cookie);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, FALSE );
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
$ret = curl_exec($ch); //access login page

// Collecting all POST fields
$postfields = array();
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInEmail'] = $username;
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal'] = $password;

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postfields);
$ret = curl_exec($ch);//Get result after login page.

print $ret;

This however only takes me back to the original login page... not even with an error message.

I then had a look at what is getting posted, and I saw:

Request URL:http://www.kalahari.com/marketplace/default.aspx
Request Method:POST
Status Code:302 Found
Request Headersview source
Accept:text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Charset:ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language:en-US,en;q=0.8
Cache-Control:max-age=0
Connection:keep-alive
Content-Length:2596
Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cookie:VISITORID=9840A7E31683480CB19A66FB8AA73BFC; ASP.NET_SessionId=foous3ftij3os2vvr1wbm3mm; __utma=160092839.590473234.1362995010.1362995010.1362995010.1; __utmc=160092839; __utmz=160092839.1362995010.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); _SUPERFLY_nosample=1; shopperName=; signin=0; kalahariShopperId=922859656760417F99E83D5B1427115F; surfLang=ENG; prefLanguage=en-ZA; _chartbeat2=1yx62ww1m7xz1o84.1360134968807.1363000295875.00000000000001
Host:www.kalahari.com
Origin:http://www.kalahari.com
Referer:http://www.kalahari.com/marketplace/default.aspx
User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.22 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/25.0.1364.152 Safari/537.22
Form Dataview sourceview URL encoded
__EVENTTARGET:
__EVENTARGUMENT:
__VIEWSTATE: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
__EVENTVALIDATION:/wEWDQLsuI7QDgKnpLoxApD7nfEPAvLAqqUGAp35/akJAqGiqqYPAsXC5NUHAsHJ5OMCAovxoc8LArq0mqAKApm+rVoC9dLe0Q8C5IvEsAlYqPIdcrZvBZcvYav7ATMf4Nhbfg==
ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInEmail:XXXXXXXXX
ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal:Password
ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInPassword:XXXXXXXXXXX
ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$btnSigninTop:Sign in
ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$txtEmail:Email address
ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$rdlPasswordYes:rdlPasswordYes
ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$txtPasswordTextNormal:Password
ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$txtPassword:
ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$hdnEmailDefault:Email address
ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$hdnPasswordDefault:Password
Response Headersview source
Cache-Control:private, no-cache="Set-Cookie"
Content-Length:146
Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8
Date:Mon, 11 Mar 2013 11:11:57 GMT
Etag:
Location:/marketplace/default.aspx
Server:Microsoft-IIS/6.0
Set-Cookie:.KALAHARINETAUTH=782A6F442823F8148FB113BA0BAF3A9A8DE253762A4ACFAA5E911E4721166F0EEC6A1891755133AADD28654CF0DAE3880CC2B84260F0B915C07897909CFB071495AF8EF05D1BD678DEE1933FCB08E5ECB1CF76462900681C7D4AE963C151E3079D95FBAD6466F0528787455A951D5EC0DA26F0E6CAA341E4C717D7F3BC01D182F488F47F; domain=.kalahari.com; path=/; HttpOnly
Set-Cookie:surfLang=ENG; domain=.kalahari.com; expires=Sat, 11-Mar-2023 11:11:57 GMT; path=/
Set-Cookie:prefLanguage=en-ZA; domain=www.kalahari.com; path=/
Set-Cookie:signin=1; domain=kalahari.com; path=/
Set-Cookie:tempshopperid=922859656760417F99E83D5B1427115F; domain=kalahari.com; path=/
Set-Cookie:kalahariShopperId=54B14971F72D426BA02DEF3A3D99DC93; domain=kalahari.com; expires=Sun, 17-Jan-2038 22:00:00 GMT; path=/
Set-Cookie:shopperName=XXXX; domain=kalahari.com; path=/
Set-Cookie:[email protected]; domain=kalahari.com; path=/
X-AspNet-Version:2.0.50727
X-Powered-By:ASP.NET

It looks like I'm supposed to be submitting much more than just the username and password. What exactly must I post and how do I post something like a "viewstate" that isn't a fixed value?

解决方案

Introduction

The possible reason why your script is not working are as follows

  • Missing __VIEWSTATE
  • Missing __EVENTVALIDATION
  • Invalid User Agent
  • Using ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal for password instead of ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInPassword
  • Incomplete Post Field
  • Duplicate Curl Request
  • Missing Coolie in Login process

A Typical server request

A full long request looks like this 

POST http://www.kalahari.com/marketplace/default.aspx HTTP/1.1
Host: www.kalahari.com
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 2584
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Origin: http://www.kalahari.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.22 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/25.0.1364.160 Safari/537.22
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Referer: http://www.kalahari.com/marketplace/default.aspx
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=t2dopenbp5zdfojmg1sd4m55; VISITORID=ECE2335BD47344E29A3D24E04FA31777; mpshopperid=A2E19BEB4D77484A89B9CD64BBB9C294; sign_up_track=sign_up; shopperName=; signin=0; kalahariShopperId=9D0B941AADCC48CA8ACB071C840A9CEB; __utma=46148088.1484253925.1363278451.1363278451.1363278451.1; __utmb=46148088.8.10.1363278451; __utmc=46148088; __utmz=46148088.1363278451.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); surfLang=ENG; prefLanguage=en-ZA; _chartbeat2=fn9a2z0breekvh98.1363278407516.1363278713879.00000000000001

__EVENTTARGET=&__EVENTARGUMENT=&__VIEWSTATE=%2FwEPDwULLTEzODYxODcwMTMPZBYCZg9kFgJmD2QWAgIBD2QWCAICD2QWBAIDDw8WAh4LTmF2aWdhdGVVcmwFNH4vcGlwZWxpbmUvc2lnbmluLmFzcHg%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%2FwuPOuNOonYg5XWvf3RGR1YVkw%3D%3D&__EVENTVALIDATION=%2FwEWDQLsuI7QDgKnpLoxApD7nfEPAvLAqqUGAp35%2FakJAqGiqqYPAsXC5NUHAsHJ5OMCAovxoc8LArq0mqAKApm%2BrVoC9dLe0Q8C5IvEsAlYqPIdcrZvBZcvYav7ATMf4Nhbfg%3D%3D&ctl00%24ctl00%24ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation%24txtMPTopSignInEmail=XXXXXXXXXX%40rmqkr.net&ctl00%24ctl00%24ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation%24txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal=Password&ctl00%24ctl00%24ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation%24txtMPTopSignInPassword=XXXXXXXXXX&ctl00%24ctl00%24ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation%24btnSigninTop=Sign+in&ctl00%24ctl00%24cplhMain%24cplhContent%24txtEmail=Email+address&ctl00%24ctl00%24cplhMain%24cplhContent%24rdlPasswordYes=rdlPasswordYes&ctl00%24ctl00%24cplhMain%24cplhContent%24txtPasswordTextNormal=Password&ctl00%24ctl00%24cplhMain%24cplhContent%24txtPassword=&ctl00%24ctl00%24cplhMain%24cplhContent%24hdnEmailDefault=Email+address&ctl00%24ctl00%24cplhMain%24cplhContent%24hdnPasswordDefault=Password

To Use Curl

$url = "http://www.kalahari.com/marketplace/default.aspx";
$ckfile = tempnam("/tmp", "CURLCOOKIE");
$useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/5.0.342.3 Safari/533.2';

$username = "XXXXXXXXXX";
$password = "XXXXXXXXXX";


$f = fopen('log.txt', 'w'); // file to write request header for debug purpose

/**
    Get __VIEWSTATE & __EVENTVALIDATION
 */
$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $ckfile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $useragent);

$html = curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);

preg_match('~<input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="(.*?)" />~', $html, $viewstate);
preg_match('~<input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="(.*?)" />~', $html, $eventValidation);

$viewstate = $viewstate[1];
$eventValidation = $eventValidation[1];



/**
 Start Login process
 */
$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $ckfile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $ckfile);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_STDERR, $f);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $useragent);

// Collecting all POST fields
$postfields = array();
$postfields['__EVENTTARGET'] = "";
$postfields['__EVENTARGUMENT'] = "";
$postfields['__VIEWSTATE'] = $viewstate;
$postfields['__EVENTVALIDATION'] = $eventValidation;
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInEmail'] = $username;
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInPasswordTextNormal'] = "Password";
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$txtMPTopSignInPassword'] = $password;
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$ucMarketPlaceSupportNavigation$btnSigninTop'] = 'Sign in';
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$txtEmail'] = 'Email address';
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$rdlPasswordYes'] = 'Password';
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$txtPassword'] = '';
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$hdnEmailDefault'] = 'Email address';
$postfields['ctl00$ctl00$cplhMain$cplhContent$hdnPasswordDefault'] = 'Password';

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postfields);
$ret = curl_exec($ch); // Get result after login page.

print $ret;

Tested and works perfectly fine ...

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09-25 12:17
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