问题描述
我希望我的主菜单不包含任何空的类别.我已经使用
I want my main menu to not include any categories that are empty. I've done this for the layered navigation very easily in the relevant phtml file by using
$_category->getProductCount()
但是，对于导航菜单，我发现不可能那么容易地做到这一点(我看过 Prattski 的例子，但它看起来确实有点 OTT).
However, for the navigation menu, I'm finding it impossible to do this as easily (I have seen the Prattski example but it does seem rather OTT).
主菜单似乎是在Mage_Page_Block_Html_Topmenu.php 中构建的，特别是在_getHtml 函数中.这将获取菜单中的所有子项，如果我尝试类似 $child->getId() 的内容，我会得到类似 "category-node-36" 的内容.
The main menu seems to be built in Mage_Page_Block_Html_Topmenu.php, specifically in the function _getHtml. This gets all the children in the menu and if I try something like $child->getId(), I get something like "category-node-36".
看起来我离能够使用 getProductCount() 不远了，所以测试它是否大于零.
It doesn't seem like I'm too far from being able to use getProductCount() and so test if it's more than zero.
可以这样做吗?有人可以指点我吗?
Is it possible to do this? Can somebody point me to how?
如果可以，我会用我的版本扩展课程.
If I can, I'll extend the class with my version.
推荐答案
我终于破解了它，尽管我远不相信这是一个最佳解决方案.无论如何，我将描述我在这里所做的事情，希望有人可以使它更有效率.由于我对很多领域都不熟悉，我将逐一描述.很抱歉篇幅过长.
I finally cracked it although I'm far from convinced it's an optimum solution. Anyway, I'll described what I did here and hopefully somebody can make it more efficient. I'll give a blow-by-blow description as I was ufamiliar with quite a few areas. So apologies for the length.
正如我所说，至少在我的情况下，主菜单是通过 app/code/core/Mage/Page/Block/Html 中的 Topmenu.php 构建的，特别是方法 _getHtml.我绝对不想修改核心文件，所以我发现了如何通过新模块扩展此方法.(如果您熟悉创建新模块，可以跳过这一点.)
As I said, in my case at least, the main menu is built via Topmenu.php in app/code/core/Mage/Page/Block/Html, specifically the method _getHtml. I very definitely don't want to modify a core file so I found out how to extend this method via a new module. (You can skip this bit if you're familiar with creating new modules.)
我需要创建一个新模块(下面我将其称为 MYMOD).当我覆盖核心 magento 页面块时，我必须创建新文件夹:app/code/local/MYMOD/Page 以及其中的两个子文件夹 Block 等(我相信它们区分大小写).并在阻止另一个子文件夹 Html 中.您可以看到这完全反映了 app/code/core/Mage 中的文件夹结构.
I needed to create a new module (I'll call it MYMOD below). As I'm overwriting the core magento page block, I had to create new folders: app/code/local/MYMOD/Page and in there two sub-folders, Block and etc (I believe they are case sensitive). And within Block another subfolder Html. You can see this is exactly mirroring the folder structure from app/code/core/Mage.
etc 文件夹在 config.xml 文件中保存新模块的规范.这是我的样子:
The etc folder holds the specification for the new module in a config.xml file. This is what mine looks like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- The root node for Magento module configuration -->
<config>
<!--
The module's node contains basic
information about each Magento module
-->
<modules>
<!--
This must exactly match the namespace and module's folder
names, with directory separators replaced by underscores
-->
<MYMOD_Page>
<!-- The version of our module, starting at 0.0.1 -->
<version>0.0.1</version>
</MYMOD_Page>
</modules>
<global>
<blocks>
<page>
<rewrite>
<html_topmenu>MYMOD_Page_Block_Html_Topmenu</html_topmenu>
</rewrite>
</page>
</blocks>
</global>
</config>
您可以在其他地方找到原因和原因.
You can find out about the whys and wherefors of this elsewhere.
不幸的是(在我看来！)，这并不是在 Magento 中指定新模块所需要做的全部.您还必须在 app/etc/modules 中创建一个名为MYMOD_Page.xml"的文件.这只是告诉 Magento 关于你的模块以及在哪里寻找它.我的看起来像这样:
Unfortunately (in my opinion!), that's not all you have to do to specify a new module in Magento. You also have to create a file called "MYMOD_Page.xml" in app/etc/modules. This is just telling Magento about your module and where to look for it. Mine looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<modules>
<MYMOD_Page>
<!-- Whether our module is active: true or false -->
<active>true</active>
<!-- Which code pool to use: core, community or local -->
<codePool>local</codePool>
</MYMOD_Page>
</modules>
</config>
好的，对于与模块无关的说明，我很抱歉，但我确实喜欢独立的逐一解释.
OK, sorry for the irrelevant instructions on modules but I do like self-contained blow-by-blow explanations.
我现在可以在我的模块中创建一个带有子类的新文件，在该文件中我可以使用方法(函数)代替核心 Magento 的方法(函数).文件名必须与原始文件Topmenu.php 相同，并在app/code/local/MYMOD/Page/Block/Html 中.
I can now create a new file in my module with a subclass in which I can have methods (functions) that will be used instead of the core Magento ones. The file name has to be the same as the original file, Topmenu.php and it goes in app/code/local/MYMOD/Page/Block/Html.
记住，面向对象的结构意味着Topmenu.php原始核心版本中的所有功能都对我可用，我不必在我的新版本中复制它们(非常便于维护).我的 Topmenu.php 版本只需要包含我可能想要的任何新函数(在这种情况下我不需要任何函数)并重新声明我想用我自己的版本覆盖的任何函数.就我而言，我需要修改两个函数:_getHtml 和 _getMenuItemClasses.
Remember, the object oriented structure means that all of the functions in the original core version of Topmenu.php are available to me, I don't have to copy them in my new version (great for maintainability). My version of Topmenu.php only has to contain any new functions I might want (in this case I didn't need any) and redeclare any functions I want to overwite with my own version. In my case, I needed to modify two functions: _getHtml and _getMenuItemClasses.
_getHtml 需要额外检查，因此不包括任何空类别.
_getHtml needs additional checks so any empty categories aren't included.
_getMenuItemClasses 需要额外检查，以便父"类不会添加到子项为空的类别中.
_getMenuItemClasses needs additional checks so that the class "parent" isn't added to categories whose children are empty.
这是我是怎么做的(有评论).我确信有更好的方法，但我对 Magento 还是很陌生.
Here's how I did it (with comments). I'm sure there are better ways but I'm still fairly new to Magento.
class MYMOD_Page_Block_Html_Topmenu extends Mage_Page_Block_Html_Topmenu
// Create my subclass, in accordance with how I've defined the new module
{
/**
* Recursively generates top menu html from data that is specified in $menuTree
*
* @param Varien_Data_Tree_Node $menuTree
* @param string $childrenWrapClass
* @return string
*/
protected function _getHtml(Varien_Data_Tree_Node $menuTree, $childrenWrapClass)
{
$html = '';
$children = $menuTree->getChildren();
$parentLevel = $menuTree->getLevel();
$childLevel = is_null($parentLevel) ? 0 : $parentLevel + 1;
$counter = 1;
$childrenCount = $children->count();
$parentPositionClass = $menuTree->getPositionClass();
$itemPositionClassPrefix = $parentPositionClass ? $parentPositionClass . '-' : 'nav-';
foreach ($children as $child) {
$child->setLevel($childLevel);
$child->setIsFirst($counter == 1);
$child->setIsLast($counter == $childrenCount);
$child->setPositionClass($itemPositionClassPrefix . $counter);
$outermostClassCode = '';
$outermostClass = $menuTree->getOutermostClass();
if ($childLevel == 0 && $outermostClass) {
$outermostClassCode = ' class="' . $outermostClass . '" ';
$child->setClass($outermostClass);
}
/*
* Find out if this category has any products. I don't know an easier way.
* The id of every child returned by getID is of the form "category-node-nnn"
* where nnn is the id that can be used to select the category details.
* substr strips everything leaving just the nnn.
* Then use getModel-> getCollection with a filter on the id. Although this looks
* like it will return many, obviously category ids are unique so in fact it only
* returns the category we're currently looking at.
*/
$_gcategoryId = substr($child->getId(), 14, 6);
$_gcategories = Mage::getModel('catalog/category')->getCollection()->addFieldToFilter('entity_id', array('eq', $_gcategoryId));
foreach ($_gcategories as $_gcategory) {
$_gcategoryCount = $_gcategory->getProductCount();
}
/*
* Now only include those categories that have products.
* In my case I also wanted to include the top level categories come what may.
*/
if (($childLevel == 0) || ($_gcategoryCount > 0)) {
$html .= '<li ' . $this->_getRenderedMenuItemAttributes($child) . '>';
$html .= '<a href="' . $child->getUrl() . '" ' . $outermostClassCode . '><span>'
. $this->escapeHtml($child->getName()) . '</span></a>';
if ($child->hasChildren()) {
if (!empty($childrenWrapClass)) {
$html .= '<div class="' . $childrenWrapClass . '">';
}
$html .= '<ul class="level' . $childLevel . '">';
$html .= $this->_getHtml($child, $childrenWrapClass);
$html .= '</ul>';
if (!empty($childrenWrapClass)) {
$html .= '</div>';
}
}
$html .= '</li>';
}
$counter++;
}
return $html;
}
/**
* Returns array of menu item's classes
*
* @param Varien_Data_Tree_Node $item
* @return array
*/
protected function _getMenuItemClasses(Varien_Data_Tree_Node $item)
{
$classes = array();
$classes[] = 'level' . $item->getLevel();
$classes[] = $item->getPositionClass();
if ($item->getIsFirst()) {
$classes[] = 'first';
}
if ($item->getIsActive()) {
$classes[] = 'active';
}
if ($item->getIsLast()) {
$classes[] = 'last';
}
if ($item->getClass()) {
$classes[] = $item->getClass();
}
if ($item->hasChildren()) {
/*
* Don't just check if there are children but, if there are, are they all empty?
* If so, then the changes in _getHtml will mean none of them will be included
* and so this one has no children displayed and so the "parent" class is not appropriate.
*/
$children = $item->getChildren(); // Get all the children from this menu category
foreach ($children as $child) { // Loop over each child and find out how many products (see _getHtml)
$_gcategoryId = substr($child->getId(), 14, 6);
$_gcategories = Mage::getModel('catalog/category')->getCollection()->addFieldToFilter('entity_id', array('eq', $_gcategoryId));
foreach ($_gcategories as $_gcategory) { // Remember, there's actually only one category that will match the child's id
$_gcategoryCount = $_gcategory->getProductCount();
}
if ($_gcategoryCount > 0) { // As soon as one child has products, then we have a parent and can stop looking
$classes[] = 'parent';
break;
}
}
}
return $classes;
}
}
我希望这很清楚.它可以满足我的要求(我的商店很小)，但欢迎提出任何改进建议.
I hope this is clear. It does what I want (my store is small) but any suggestions for improvement welcome.
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