问题描述
考虑以下简单示例:
labNames <- c('xLab','yLabl')
plot(c(1:10),xlab=expression(paste(labName[1], x^2)),ylab=expression(paste(labName[2], y^2)))
我想要的是由变量'labName定义的字符输入， 'xLab'或'yLab'出现在由expression()定义的X ^ 2或y ^ 2旁边.照原样，带有下标的实际文本'labName'被连接到上标表达式.
What I want is for the character entry defined by the variable 'labName, 'xLab' or 'yLab' to appear next to the X^2 or y^2 defined by the expression(). As it is, the actual text 'labName' with a subscript is joined to the superscripted expression.
有什么想法吗?
推荐答案
@ca>函数是@Aaron的另一种解决方案.我们需要提供一个有效的R表达式，例如在这种情况下为LABEL ~ x^2，其中LABEL是要从向量labNames分配的字符串. bquote在包裹在.( )中的表达式中评估R代码，并将结果代入表达式中.
An alternative solution to that of @Aaron is the bquote() function. We need to supply a valid R expression, in this case LABEL ~ x^2 for example, where LABEL is the string you want to assign from the vector labNames. bquote evaluates R code within the expression wrapped in .( ) and subsitutes the result into the expression.
这里是一个例子:
labNames <- c('xLab','yLab')
xlab <- bquote(.(labNames[1]) ~ x^2)
ylab <- bquote(.(labNames[2]) ~ y^2)
plot(c(1:10), xlab = xlab, ylab = ylab)
(请注意，~只是增加了一些间距，如果您不希望使用空格，请用*替换它，并且表达式的两个部分将并列.)
(Note the ~ just adds a bit of spacing, if you don't want the space, replace it with * and the two parts of the expression will be juxtaposed.)
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