JavaFX将文本附加到TextArea会抛出异常

问题描述

答案：

我有一个计算目录大小的线程。

I have a thread that calculates the size of a directory.

我使用了walkFileTree。

I use walkFileTree for this.

要获得一些信息，我将实际文件附加到textarea。

To get some info, I append the actuall file to a textarea.

但是当我有很多文件时（例如> 300）我得到了

But when I have a lot of files (ex. > 300) I got

以下是代码：

private void startScheduledExecutorService() {

        Thread dt = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    taStatus.appendText("Dateien werden ermittelt\n");
                    Files.walkFileTree(quellOrdner.toPath(), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
                        @Override
                        public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) {
                            size += attrs.size();
                            files++;
                            taStatus.appendText(file.toString() + "\n");
                            return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
                        }

                    });
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "dt");
        dt.setDaemon(true);
        dt.start();
    }

当我创建一个ArrayList并将每个文件添加到它并添加此ArrayList时（一行中的每个条目）到TextArea，它正在工作。

When I create an ArrayList and add each file to it and append this ArrayList (each entry in a row) to the TextArea, it is working.

看起来线程速度有问题吗？

It looks like a problem with the thread speed ?

完整的例外

Exception in thread "JavaFX Application Thread" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.sun.javafx.text.PrismTextLayout.addTextRun(PrismTextLayout.java:755)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.GlyphLayout.addTextRun(GlyphLayout.java:121)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.GlyphLayout.breakRuns(GlyphLayout.java:191)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.PrismTextLayout.buildRuns(PrismTextLayout.java:770)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.PrismTextLayout.layout(PrismTextLayout.java:1021)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.PrismTextLayout.ensureLayout(PrismTextLayout.java:223)
    at com.sun.javafx.text.PrismTextLayout.getBounds(PrismTextLayout.java:246)
    at javafx.scene.text.Text.getLogicalBounds(Text.java:358)
    at javafx.scene.text.Text.impl_computeGeomBounds(Text.java:1168)
    at javafx.scene.Node.updateGeomBounds(Node.java:3556)
    at javafx.scene.Node.getGeomBounds(Node.java:3509)
    at javafx.scene.Node.getLocalBounds(Node.java:3457)
    at javafx.scene.Node.updateTxBounds(Node.java:3620)
    at javafx.scene.Node.getTransformedBounds(Node.java:3403)
    at javafx.scene.Node.updateBounds(Node.java:538)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.updateBounds(Parent.java:1706)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.updateBounds(Parent.java:1706)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.updateBounds(Parent.java:1706)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.updateBounds(Parent.java:1706)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.updateBounds(Parent.java:1706)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.updateBounds(Parent.java:1706)
    at javafx.scene.Parent.updateBounds(Parent.java:1706)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePulseListener.pulse(Scene.java:2404)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.lambda$runPulse$30(Toolkit.java:314)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit$$Lambda$178/156290868.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.runPulse(Toolkit.java:313)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.firePulse(Toolkit.java:340)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.pulse(QuantumToolkit.java:525)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.pulse(QuantumToolkit.java:505)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.lambda$runToolkit$400(QuantumToolkit.java:334)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit$$Lambda$47/104706045.run(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$null$48(GtkApplication.java:139)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication$$Lambda$43/1086508417.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

推荐答案

进入s ame错误，正如kleopatra的评论所述，FX textarea必须在FX线程上访问。

Ran into same error and as kleopatra's comment stated, FX textarea must be accessed on FX thread.

对于简单的情况，请使用 with Java 8 Lambda：

For simple cases, use Platform.runLater with Java 8 Lambda:

javafx.application.Platform.runLater( () -> taStatus.appendText(file.toString() + "\n") );

如果你有很多日志消息，而不是充斥FX线程，最好缓冲它们和更少地更新TextArea。
以下是一个示例：

If you have many log messages, instead of flooding the FX thread it would be better to buffer them and update TextArea less frequently.Here is an example: https://stackoverflow.com/a/31414801/3710098

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