为ttk组合框设置默认值

为ttk组合框设置默认值

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问题描述

我在Arch Linux x86_64中使用Python 3.2.1。
这真的让我疯狂:我只想有一个默认值,预先选择的值 ttk.Combobox 一旦我网格。这是我的代码:

I'm using Python 3.2.1 in Arch Linux x86_64.This one is really driving me crazy: I just want to have a default, preselected value for a ttk.Combobox as soon as I grid it. This is my code:

from tkinter import Tk, StringVar, ttk

root = Tk()

def combo(parent):
    value = StringVar()
    box = ttk.Combobox(parent, textvariable=value, state='readonly')
    box['values'] = ('A', 'B', 'C')
    box.current(0)
    box.grid(column=0, row=0)

combo(root)

root.mainloop()

绘制一个空 Combobox 。有趣的是,如果我不使用一个函数,它完美地工作:

Which draws an empty Combobox. What's funny is that if I don't use a function it works perfectly:

from tkinter import Tk, StringVar, ttk

root = Tk()

value = StringVar()
box = ttk.Combobox(root, textvariable=value, state='readonly')
box['values'] = ('A', 'B', 'C')
box.current(0)
box.grid(column=0, row=0)

root.mainloop()

当然,在实际程序中,函数,所以我需要另一个解决方案。

Of course, in the real program I have to use a function, so I need another solution.

推荐答案

问题是StringVar的实例被垃圾收集。这是因为它是一个局部变量,因为你如何写你的代码。

The problem is that the instance of StringVar is getting garbage-collected. This is because it's a local variable due to how you wrote your code.

一个解决方案是使用一个类,使您的StringVar仍然存在:

One solution is to use a class so that your StringVar persists:

from tkinter import Tk, StringVar, ttk

class Application:

    def __init__(self, parent):
        self.parent = parent
        self.combo()

    def combo(self):
        self.box_value = StringVar()
        self.box = ttk.Combobox(self.parent, textvariable=self.box_value,
                                state='readonly')
        self.box['values'] = ('A', 'B', 'C')
        self.box.current(0)
        self.box.grid(column=0, row=0)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = Tk()
    app = Application(root)
    root.mainloop()

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08-30 07:42