本文介绍了因子列上的sum(。)返回不正确的结果的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 29岁程序员,3月因学历无情被辞! 我在这里有一个奇怪的修复。我使用 data.table 作为一个非常常规的任务,但有一些我不能解释。我已经找出了解决这个问题的方法,但我认为仍然重要的是,我明白这里发生了什么。 这段代码将数据带入工作区 库(XML)库(data.table) theurl tables< - readHTMLTable(theurl) new.Res< - data.table(tables [[2]] [4:5] [ - 2),]) suppressWarnings(names(new.Res)< - c(Party,Cases)) 这里有两个列, Party 和 Cases 。两者都具有默认类 factor 。虽然 Cases 应该是 numeric 。最后,我只需要 Cases 的总和 Party 。所以这样的东西应该工作: new.Res [,sum(Cases),by = Party] 但这没有给出正确的答案。我认为如果我将 Cases 的类从因子更改为数字。所以我试了下面的: new.Res [,Cases:= as.numeric(Cases)] new .Res [,sum(Cases),by = Party] 但我得到了同样的错误答案。我意识到问题发生在将 Cases 的类从因子更改为 numeric 。所以我尝试了一种不同的方法,它的工作原理: Step1:重新初始化数据: theurl tables< - readHTMLTable(theurl) new.Res< - data.table(tables [ 2]] [4:5] [ - (1:2),]) suppressWarnings(names(new.Res) 步骤2:使用不同的方法将类从 factor 更改为 numeric : new.Res [,Cases:= strtoi ] new.Res [,sum(Cases),by = Party] 精细!但是,我不知道前两种方法有什么问题。 c 到数字或整数是通过字符。这是因为在内部,一个因素是一个整数索引(指的是 levels 向量)。当你告诉R将它转换为 numeric 时,它将简单地转换相关的索引,而不是尝试转换级别标签。 简短的答案:do Cases:= as.numeric(as.character(Cases))。 修改:?factor 帮助页面建议 as.numeric(levels(Cases))[Cases] 更高效。 h / t @见注释。 I am in a strange fix here. I am using data.table for a very routine task, but there is something that I am not able to explain. I have figured out a way around the problem, but I think it is still important for me to understand what is going wrong here.This code will bring the data into workspace:library(XML)library(data.table)theurl <- "http://goo.gl/hOKW3a"tables <- readHTMLTable(theurl)new.Res <- data.table(tables[[2]][4:5][-(1:2),])suppressWarnings(names(new.Res) <- c("Party","Cases"))There are two columns here, Party and Cases. Both of which have the default class of factor. Although, Cases should be numeric. Ultimately, I just want the sum of Cases for each Party. So something like this should work:new.Res[,sum(Cases), by=Party]But this doesn't give the right answer. I thought that it'll work if I change the class of Cases from factor to numeric. So I tried the following:new.Res[,Cases := as.numeric(Cases)]new.Res[,sum(Cases), by=Party]But I got the same incorrect answer. I realized that the problem is happening in changing the class of Cases from factor to numeric. So I tried a different method, and it worked:Step1: Reinitialize the data:theurl <- "http://goo.gl/hOKW3a"tables <- readHTMLTable(theurl)new.Res <- data.table(tables[[2]][4:5][-(1:2),])suppressWarnings(names(new.Res) <- c("Party","Cases"))Step2: Use a different method to change the class from factor to numeric:new.Res[,Cases := strtoi(Cases)]new.Res[,sum(Cases), by=Party]This works fine! However, I am not sure what's wrong with the first two methods. What am I missing? 解决方案 The correct way to convert from factor to numeric or integer is to go through character. This is because internally, a factor is an integer index (that refers to a levels vector). When you tell R to convert it to numeric it will simply convert the underlying index, not try to convert the level label.Short answer: do Cases:=as.numeric(as.character(Cases)).Edit: Alternatively the ?factor help page suggests as.numeric(levels(Cases))[Cases] as more efficient. h/t @Gsee in the comments. 这篇关于因子列上的sum(。)返回不正确的结果的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持! 上岸,阿里云! 08-30 05:59