问题描述
我正在尝试创建一个 input
字段,该字段的宽度至少会随着用户输入的字符串的长度(甚至可能是多行)而动态扩展.使用 Angular Material 2 中的 input
元素可以做到这一点吗?
I am trying to create an input
field that expands at least in width dynamically with the length of the string the user entered, probably even multiline.Is that possible with an input
element in Angular Material 2?
使用 Angular Material 2 中的 textarea
字段,我只能使用以下代码扩展 textarea 的高度,而不是宽度:
With the textarea
field from Angular Material 2 I only managed to expand the textarea in height, not in width with the following code:
<mat-form-field (keydown.enter)="onEnter()"
floatPlaceholder="never">
<textarea matInput
placeholder="Autosize textarea"
matTextareaAutosize
matAutosizeMinRows="1"
matAutosizeMaxRows="8">
</textarea>
</mat-form-field>
在 textarea
的情况下,scrollbar
应该是不可见的或被一个较小的替换.最重要的是按 不应创建新行,而应仅触发操作.
In case of the textarea
the scrollbar
should be invisible or replaced by a smaller one. And most important pressing should not create a new line but trigger an action only.
推荐答案
您可以使用 ngStyle 将 mat-form-field 的宽度绑定到计算值,并使用输入上的 input 事件来设置该值.例如,这里有一个宽度跟随文本宽度超过 64px 的输入:
You can use ngStyle to bind width of the mat-form-field to a calculated value, and use the input event on the input to set that value. For example, here's an input who's width follows the text width over 64px:
<mat-form-field [ngStyle]="{'width.px': width}">
<input #elasticInput matInput (input)="resize()">
</mat-form-field>
<span #hiddenText style="visibility: hidden; white-space: pre;">{{elasticInput.value}}</span>
export class InputTextWidthExample {
@ViewChild('hiddenText') textEl: ElementRef;
minWidth: number = 64;
width: number = this.minWidth;
resize() {
setTimeout(() => this.width = Math.max(this.minWidth, this.textEl.nativeElement.offsetWidth));
}
}
显然,这个例子使用了一个隐藏的span元素来获取文本宽度,这有点hacky.肯定有不止一种方法来计算字符串的宽度,包括 这个.
Obviously, this example uses a hidden span element for getting the text width, which is a little hacky. There is surely more than one way to calculate a string's width, including this.
这篇关于将输入宽度动态扩展到字符串的长度的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!