Django的collectstatic有什么意义?

问题描述

这可能是一个愚蠢的问题，但这只是没有点击我的脑袋.

This is probably a stupid question, but it's just not clicking in my head.

在Django中，惯例是将所有特定于您应用的静态文件(即CSS，JS)放入名为 static 的文件夹中.所以结构看起来像这样:

In Django, the convention is to put all of your static files (i.e css, js) specific to your app into a folder called static. So the structure would look like this:

mysite/
    manage.py
    mysite/ --> (settings.py, etc)
    myapp/ --> (models.py, views.py, etc)
        static/

在mysite/settings.py中，我有:

STATIC_ROOT = 'staticfiles'

因此，当我运行命令时:

So when I run the command:

python manage.py collectstatic

它将在根级别创建一个名为staticfiles的文件夹(与myapp/相同的目录)

It creates a folder called staticfiles at the root level (so same directory as myapp/)

这有什么意义?它不只是创建我所有静态文件的副本吗?

What's the point of this? Isn't it just creating a copy of all my static files?

推荐答案

将多个应用程序中的静态文件收集到单个路径中

好吧，一个Django 项目可能会使用多个 apps ，所以虽然那里只有一个myapp，但实际上可能是myapp1，myapp2等

Collect static files from multiple apps into a single path

Well, a single Django project may use several apps, so while there you only have one myapp, it may actually be myapp1, myapp2, etc

通过将它们从单个应用程序内部复制到单个文件夹中，您可以将前端Web服务器(例如nginx)指向该单个文件夹STATIC_ROOT并从单个位置提供静态文件，而不是将Web服务器配置为从多个路径提供静态文件.

By copying them from inside the individual apps into a single folder, you can point your frontend web server (e.g. nginx) to that single folder STATIC_ROOT and serve static files from a single location, rather than configure your web server to serve static files from multiple paths.

有关将MD5哈希附加到文件名以进行版本控制的说明:这不是collectstatic的默认行为的一部分，因为settings.STATICFILES_STORAGE的默认行为是StaticFilesStorage(不会这样做)

A note about the MD5 hash being appended to the filename for versioning: It's not part of the default behavior of collectstatic, as settings.STATICFILES_STORAGE defaults to StaticFilesStorage (which doesn't do that)

MD5哈希将在例如如果您将其设置为使用ManifestStaticFilesStorage，则该广告会宣传该行为.

The MD5 hash will kick in e.g. if you set it to use ManifestStaticFilesStorage, which ads that behavior.

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