本文介绍了为什么当类在main()内时,std :: sort谓词失败?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
这是一个非常简化的再现,说明类谓词
delcared外 main()
工作,代码以类InlinePredicate
内联显示,编译器不能匹配 std :: sort
。奇怪的是,你可以传递任何作为第三个参数 std :: sort
(比如说,整数7),你会得到当它不支持运算符()
,排序
期望时的编译错误。但是当我通过 pred2
下面它不匹配:
#include< string>
#include< vector>
#include< algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Predicate {
public:
bool operator()(const pair< string,int>& a,const pair< string,int>& b)
{
return a.second<秒;
}
};
int
main()
{
vector< pair< string,int& >一个;
谓词pred;
sort(a.begin(),a.end(),pred);
class InlinePredicate {
public:
bool operator()(const pair< string,int>& a,const pair< string,int& $ b {
return a.second<秒;
}
} pred2;
sort(a.begin(),a.end(),pred2);
return 0;
}
$在C ++ 03中,本地类没有链接,因此不能用作模板参数(§14.3.1/ 2)。
p>
在C ++ 0x中,此限制已删除,您的代码将按原样编译。
This is a much simplified repro which illustrates how class Predicate
delcared outside main()
works but when the exact code appears inline as class InlinePredicate
the compiler can't match std::sort
. The strange thing is that you can pass anything as the third argument to std::sort
(say, integer 7) and you'll just get a compile error when it does not support the operator ()
that sort
expects. But when I pass pred2
below it doesn't match at all:
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Predicate {
public:
bool operator () (const pair<string,int>& a, const pair<string,int>& b)
{
return a.second < b.second;
}
};
int
main()
{
vector<pair<string, int> > a;
Predicate pred;
sort(a.begin(), a.end(), pred);
class InlinePredicate {
public:
bool operator () (const pair<string,int>& a, const pair<string,int>& b)
{
return a.second < b.second;
}
} pred2;
sort(a.begin(), a.end(), pred2);
return 0;
}
解决方案
In C++03, local classes have no linkage and consequently cannot be used as template arguments (§14.3.1/2).
In C++0x, this limitation has been removed and your code would compile as-is.
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