窗口拆分时 Vim 缓冲区位置更改(烦恼)

本文介绍了窗口拆分时 Vim 缓冲区位置更改(烦恼)的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

这真的开始让我紧张，这很奇怪，因为这是一个很小的问题.

This is really starting to get on my nerves, which is weird because it's such a small issue.

假设我在没有插件/没有 vimrc 的情况下启动 (g)vim 7.3 (windows OR linux).我打开一个较长的文件，向下滚动一半.我将光标定位在主窗口的底部.我打开一个垂直拆分窗口 (CTRL+W v).

Let's say I start (g)vim 7.3 (windows OR linux) with no plugins/no vimrc. I open a longer file, scroll down halfway. I position my cursor at the bottom of the main window. I open a vertical split window (CTRL+W v).

接下来发生的事情让我很伤心.光标和它所在的行(以前在原始窗口的底部)跳到到窗口的顶部.右侧的新窗口具有光标所在行在原始窗口中的原始位置.

What happens next is killing me. The cursor and the line it's on (previously at the bottom of the original window) jump up to the top of the window. The new window on the right has the original position where the line the cursor is on was in the original window.

我的问题:如何防止vim改变我分割的窗口的光标位置?老实说，我根本不在乎新窗口中的位置是否发生变化，但是拆分更改原始窗口的事实让我想撕掉头发.

My question: How do I keep vim from changing the cursor position of the window I split? Honestly, I wouldn't care at all if the position changed in the new window, but the fact that splitting changes the original window is making me want to tear my hair out.

它曾经是完全可以忽略的.然后我有点生气.然后我慢慢开始变得非常恼火.现在它开始让我生气.非常感谢任何帮助/技巧/黑客！

It used to be completely ignorable. Then I got kind of annoyed. Then I slowly started getting really annoyed. Now it's starting to make me furious. Any help/tricks/hacks are greatly appreciated!!

我的 Windows 和 Linux 的 vim 构建选项(两者都发生):

My vim build options for both Windows and Linux (happening on both):

视窗:

+arabic +autocmd -balloon_eval -browse ++builtin_terms +byte_offset +cindent
+clientserver +clipboard +cmdline_compl +cmdline_hist +cmdline_info +comments
+conceal +cryptv +cscope +cursorbind +cursorshape +dialog_con +diff +digraphs
-dnd -ebcdic +emacs_tags +eval +ex_extra +extra_search +farsi +file_in_path
+find_in_path +float +folding -footer +gettext/dyn -hangul_input +iconv/dyn
+insert_expand +jumplist +keymap +langmap +libcall +linebreak +lispindent
+listcmds +localmap -lua +menu +mksession +modify_fname +mouse -mouseshape
+multi_byte +multi_lang -mzscheme -netbeans_intg -osfiletype +path_extra -perl
+persistent_undo -postscript +printer -profile -python -python3 +quickfix
+reltime +rightleft -ruby +scrollbind +signs +smartindent -sniff +startuptime
+statusline -sun_workshop +syntax +tag_binary +tag_old_static -tag_any_white
-tcl -tgetent -termresponse +textobjects +title -toolbar +user_commands
+vertsplit +virtualedit +visual +visualextra +viminfo +vreplace +wildignore
+wildmenu +windows +writebackup -xfontset -xim -xterm_save -xpm_w32
   system vimrc file: "$VIM\vimrc"
     user vimrc file: "$HOME\_vimrc"
 2nd user vimrc file: "$VIM\_vimrc"
      user exrc file: "$HOME\_exrc"
  2nd user exrc file: "$VIM\_exrc"
Compilation: cl -c /W3 /nologo  -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_PATHDEF -DWIN32   -DFEAT_CSCOPE       -DWINVER=0x0400 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0400  /Fo.\ObjC/ /Ox /GL -DNDEBUG  /Zl /MT -DDYNAMIC_ICONV -DDYNAMIC_GETTEXT -DFEAT_BIG /Fd.\ObjC/ /Zi
Linking: link /RELEASE /nologo /subsystem:console /LTCG:STATUS oldnames.lib kernel32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib gdi32.lib  comdlg32.lib ole32.lib uuid.lib /machine:i386 /nodefaultlib  libcmt.lib   user32.lib             /PDB:vim.pdb -debug

Linux:

-arabic +autocmd +balloon_eval +browse +builtin_terms +byte_offset +cindent
+clientserver +clipboard +cmdline_compl +cmdline_hist +cmdline_info +comments
-conceal +cryptv -cscope +cursorbind +cursorshape +dialog_con_gui +diff
+digraphs +dnd -ebcdic -emacs_tags +eval +ex_extra +extra_search -farsi
+file_in_path +find_in_path +float +folding -footer +fork() +gettext
-hangul_input +iconv +insert_expand +jumplist -keymap -langmap +libcall
+linebreak +lispindent +listcmds +localmap -lua +menu +mksession +modify_fname
+mouse +mouseshape -mouse_dec +mouse_gpm -mouse_jsbterm -mouse_netterm
-mouse_sysmouse +mouse_xterm +multi_byte +multi_lang -mzscheme +netbeans_intg
-osfiletype +path_extra -perl +persistent_undo +postscript +printer -profile
+python -python3 +quickfix +reltime -rightleft -ruby +scrollbind +signs
+smartindent -sniff +startuptime +statusline -sun_workshop +syntax +tag_binary
+tag_old_static -tag_any_white -tcl +terminfo +termresponse +textobjects +title
 +toolbar +user_commands +vertsplit +virtualedit +visual +visualextra +viminfo
+vreplace +wildignore +wildmenu +windows +writebackup +X11 -xfontset +xim
+xsmp_interact +xterm_clipboard -xterm_save
   system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
     user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
      user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
  system gvimrc file: "$VIM/gvimrc"
    user gvimrc file: "$HOME/.gvimrc"
    system menu file: "$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim"
  fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/local/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DFEAT_GUI_GTK  -I/usr/include/gtk-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/gtk-2.0/include -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib64/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng14     -g -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
Linking: gcc   -L/usr/local/lib -o vim   -lgtk-x11-2.0 -lgdk-x11-2.0 -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lcairo -lpango-1.0 -lfreetype -lfontconfig -lgobject-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -lglib-2.0   -lXt -lncurses -lacl -lgpm     -L/usr/lib64/python2.6/config -lpython2.6 -lpthread -lutil -lm -Xlinker -export-dynamic

其他背景

splitright、splitbelow 选项

可用于控制(在一定程度上)新创建(拆分)窗口出现的位置

winrestview() 函数

可用于显式恢复窗口的精确视图.像这样使用它:

  :let savex=winsaveview()

savex 现在包含类似 {'lnum': 1, 'leftcol': 0, 'col': 0, 'topfill': 0, 'topline':1, 'coladd': 0, 'skipcol': 0, 'curswan': 0} 描述当前视图的状态.

savex now contains something like {'lnum': 1, 'leftcol': 0, 'col': 0, 'topfill': 0, 'topline': 1, 'coladd': 0, 'skipcol': 0, 'curswant': 0} describing the state of the current view.

(做一些事情，比如)

  :call winrestview(savex)

这显然更灵活，但您可能不需要它.

This is obviously a lot more flexible but you might not need it.

这篇关于窗口拆分时 Vim 缓冲区位置更改(烦恼)的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！

烦恼