本文介绍了通过功能更新数据帧不起作用的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述 29岁程序员,3月因学历无情被辞! 我使用R ...遇到一个小问题 在以下数据框架中 test< - data.frame(v1 = c(rep(1,3),rep(2,3)),v2 = 0) pre> 我想在v1为1的行中更改v2的值。 code> test [test $ v1 == 1,v2]< - 10 工作很好。 test v1 v2 1 1 10 2 1 10 3 1 10 4 2 0 5 2 0 6 2 0 但是,我需要在一个函数中执行。 test< - data.frame v1 = c(rep(1,3),rep(2,3)),v2 = 0) test.fun< - function(x){ test v1 == x,v2]< - 10 打印(测试)} 调用函数似乎起作用。 test.fun(1) v1 v2 1 1 10 2 1 10 3 1 10 4 2 0 5 2 0 6 2 0 然而,w我现在看看测试: test v1 v2 1 1 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 4 2 0 5 2 0 6 2 0 它没有工作。 是否有一个命令告诉R真正更新函数中的数据框? 非常感谢任何帮助!解决方案 test 在您的函数中,来自您的全局环境的对象的一个复制(我假设这是它被定义的位置)。分配发生在当前环境中,除非另有规定,因此您需要告诉R,您要将 test 的本地副本分配给 test .GlobalEnv 。 将所有必需的对象作为参数传递,这是一个很好的形式函数。 test.fun< - function(x,test){ test [test $ v1 = = x,v2]< - 10 assign('test',test,envir = .GlobalEnv) #test<< - test#这也可以,但上面是更多明确的} (test.fun(1,test))#v1 v2 #1 1 10 #2 1 10 #3 1 10 #4 2 0 #5 2 0 #6 2 0 个人而言,我将 return(test)并将该作业分配到该函数之外,但不确定您是否可以在实际情况下执行此操作。 / p> test.fun< - function(x,test){ test [test $ v1 == x, v2] return(test)} test (test< - test.fun(1,test))#v1 v2 #1 1 10 #2 1 10 #3 1 10 #4 2 0 #5 2 0 #6 2 0 I ran into a little problem using R…In the following data frametest <- data.frame(v1=c(rep(1,3),rep(2,3)),v2=0)I want to change values for v2 in the rows where v1 is 1.test[test$v1==1,"v2"] <- 10works just fine.test v1 v21 1 102 1 103 1 104 2 05 2 06 2 0However, I need to do that in a function.test <- data.frame(v1=c(rep(1,3),rep(2,3)),v2=0)test.fun <- function (x) { test[test$v1==x,"v2"] <- 10 print(test)}Calling the function seems to work.test.fun(1) v1 v21 1 102 1 103 1 104 2 05 2 06 2 0However, when I now look at test:test v1 v21 1 02 1 03 1 04 2 05 2 06 2 0it didn’t work.Is there a command that tells R to really update the data frame in the function?Thanks a lot for any help! 解决方案 test in your function is a copy of the object from your global environment (I'm assuming that's where it is defined). Assignment happens in the current environment unless specified otherwise, so you need to tell R that you want to assign the local copy of test to the test in the .GlobalEnv.And it's good form to pass all necessary objects as arguments to the function.test.fun <- function (x, test) { test[test$v1==x,"v2"] <- 10 assign('test',test,envir=.GlobalEnv) #test <<- test # This also works, but the above is more explicit.}(test.fun(1, test))# v1 v2#1 1 10#2 1 10#3 1 10#4 2 0#5 2 0#6 2 0Personally, I would return(test) and make the assignment outside of the function, but I'm not sure if you can do this in your actual situation.test.fun <- function (x, test) { test[test$v1==x,"v2"] <- 10 return(test)}test <- data.frame(v1=c(rep(1,3),rep(2,3)),v2=0)(test <- test.fun(1, test))# v1 v2#1 1 10#2 1 10#3 1 10#4 2 0#5 2 0#6 2 0 这篇关于通过功能更新数据帧不起作用的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持! 上岸,阿里云! 08-29 05:13