用百万 (M) 和十亿 (B) 后缀格式化数字

问题描述

我有很多数字，例如货币或美元:

I have large numbers, e.g. currency or dollar:

1 6,000,000
2 75,000,400
3 743,450,000
4 340,000
5 4,300,000

我想使用后缀来格式化它们，例如 M(百万)和 B(十亿):

I want to format them using suffixes, like M (million) and B (billion):

1 6.0 M
2 75.0 M
3 743.5 M
4 0.3 M
5 4.3 M

推荐答案

如果你从这个数字向量x开始，

If you begin with this numeric vector x,

x <- c(6e+06, 75000400, 743450000, 340000, 4300000)

您可以执行以下操作.

paste(format(round(x / 1e6, 1), trim = TRUE), "M")
# [1] "6.0 M"   "75.0 M"  "743.5 M" "0.3 M"   "4.3 M"

如果您不关心尾随零，只需删除 format() 调用.

And if you're not concerned about trailing zeros, just remove the format() call.

paste(round(x / 1e6, 1), "M")
# [1] "6 M"     "75 M"    "743.5 M" "0.3 M"   "4.3 M"

或者，您可以使用 print 方法分配一个 S3 类，并将 y 保留为下面的数字.这里我使用 paste0() 使结果更清晰.

Alternatively, you could assign an S3 class with print method and keep y as numeric underneath. Here I use paste0() to make the result a bit more legible.

print.million <- function(x, quote = FALSE, ...) {
    x <- paste0(round(x / 1e6, 1), "M")
    NextMethod(x, quote = quote, ...)
}
## assign the 'million' class to 'x'
class(x) <- "million"
x
# [1] 6M     75M    743.5M 0.3M   4.3M
x[]
# [1]   6000000  75000400 743450000    340000   4300000

您也可以为数十亿和数万亿美元做同样的事情.有关如何将其放入数据框中的信息，请参阅 this answer，因为您需要 format() 和 as.data.frame() 方法.

You could do the same for billions and trillions as well. For information on how to put this into a data frame, see this answer, as you'll need both a format() and an as.data.frame() method.

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