TSQL datediff仅营业时间

问题描述

在视图中，这两个日期来自一个表：

In a view have these two dates coming from a table:

2014-12-17 14:01:03.523 - 2014-12-20 09:59:28.783

我需要知道以小时为单位的日期差异在一天中，我可以算出从08 AM和5 PM开始的小时数。

I need to know the date diff in hours assuming that in a day i can count the hours just from 08 AM and 5 PM.

当然，周六和周日绝对不能包括在内。

Of course saturdays and sundays must not be included.

我尝试在select中使用此代码，但我仅在几天内得到了差异，不包括星期六和星期日。

I tried using this code inside the select but i only got the diff in days, excluding saturdays and sundays.

(DATEDIFF(HOUR, convert(datetime,t.EXT_DATAINS-2), convert(datetime,b.EXT_DATAINS-2)) + 1)
  -(DATEDIFF(wk, convert(datetime,t.EXT_DATAINS-2), convert(datetime,b.EXT_DATAINS-2)) * 2)
  -(CASE WHEN DATENAME(dw, convert(datetime,t.EXT_DATAINS-2)) = 'Sunday' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
  -(CASE WHEN DATENAME(dw, convert(datetime,b.EXT_DATAINS-2)) = 'Saturday' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) differenza

例如：

2014-12-17 : 3hrs
2014-12-18 : 8hrs
2014-12-19 : 8hrs
2014-12-20 : 2hrs
Tot        : 21hrs

推荐答案

使用递归CTE 获取所有带有日期的小时数。

Use a Recursive CTE to get all Hours with Dates.

方法1：获取所有日期，其中包括FromDate和ToDate之间的小时数

DECLARE @FROMDATE DATETIME='2014-12-17 14:01:03.523'
DECLARE @TODATE DATETIME='2014-12-20 09:59:28.783'

;WITH CTE AS
(
   SELECT @FROMDATE FROMDATE
   UNION ALL
   SELECT DATEADD(HH,1,FROMDATE)
   FROM CTE
   WHERE FROMDATE<@TODATE
)
SELECT ISNULL(CAST(CAST(FROMDATE AS DATE)AS VARCHAR(12)),'Tot')FROMDATE,
CAST(COUNT(FROMDATE)AS VARCHAR(4))+'hrs' [HOURS]
FROM CTE
WHERE DATEPART(HH,FROMDATE) BETWEEN 9 AND 16
AND DATENAME(DW,FROMDATE)<>'SATURDAY' AND DATENAME(DW,FROMDATE)<>'SUNDAY'
GROUP BY CAST(FROMDATE AS DATE)
WITH ROLLUP

方法2：获取FromDate和ToDate之间的缺失日期，其硬编码为Hrs的8个

此方法将更易于实施-调整性能

This method will be more implementable - Performance Tuned

DECLARE @FROMDATE DATETIME='2014-12-17 14:01:03.523'
DECLARE @TODATE DATETIME='2014-12-20 09:59:28.783'

;WITH CTE AS
(
   -- Get missing dates between FromDate and ToDate
   SELECT  DATEADD(DAY,1,@FROMDATE) FROMDATE,8 HRS
   UNION ALL
   SELECT DATEADD(DAY,1,FROMDATE),8
   FROM CTE
   WHERE FROMDATE < DATEADD(DAY,-1,@TODATE)
)
,CTE2 AS
(
   -- Gets the Hours for FromDate
   SELECT CAST(@FROMDATE AS DATE) DATES, CAST(CAST(DATEDIFF
   (
      MINUTE,@FROMDATE,CAST(CAST(CAST(@FROMDATE AS DATE) AS VARCHAR(12))+' 17:00:00' AS DATETIME)
   )AS NUMERIC(18,2))/60 AS DECIMAL(18,0)) HRS
   WHERE DATENAME(DW,@FROMDATE)<>'SATURDAY' AND DATENAME(DW,@FROMDATE)<>'SUNDAY'

   UNION ALL

   -- Select Hours in between dates
   SELECT CAST(FROMDATE AS DATE) NEWDATE,HRS
   FROM CTE
   WHERE DATENAME(DW,FROMDATE)<>'SATURDAY' AND DATENAME(DW,FROMDATE)<>'SUNDAY'

   UNION ALL

   -- Select Hours for ToDate
   SELECT CAST(@TODATE AS DATE), CAST(CAST(DATEDIFF
   (
      MINUTE,CAST(CAST(CAST(@TODATE AS DATE) AS VARCHAR(12))+' 08:00:00' AS DATETIME),@TODATE
   )AS NUMERIC(18,2))/60 AS DECIMAL(18,0))
   WHERE DATENAME(DW,@TODATE)<>'SATURDAY' AND DATENAME(DW,@TODATE)<>'SUNDAY'
)
-- Use ROLLUP to find the sum of Hours and show it in last row
SELECT ISNULL(CAST(DATES AS VARCHAR(20)),'Tot')DATES,
CAST(SUM(HRS)AS VARCHAR(4))+'hrs' HRS
FROM CTE2
GROUP BY DATES
WITH ROLLUP










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