将浮点数转换为精度为

将浮点数转换为精度为

本文介绍了将浮点数转换为精度为&的字符串指定的小数位数?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

如何在C ++中将浮点数转换为字符串,同时指定精度&小数位数?

How do you convert a float to a string in C++ while specifying the precision & number of decimal digits?

例如: 3.14159265359-> 3.14

推荐答案

一种典型的方法是使用 stringstream

A typical way would be to use stringstream:

#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>

double pi = 3.14159265359;
std::stringstream stream;
stream << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << pi;
std::string s = stream.str();

请参见

str 流的 floatfield 格式标志设置为 fixed

Sets the floatfield format flag for the str stream to fixed.

floatfield 设置为固定,浮点值使用定点表示法编写:该值的小数位数与 precision字段精度)并且没有指数部分。

When floatfield is set to fixed, floating-point values are written using fixed-point notation: the value is represented with exactly as many digits in the decimal part as specified by the precision field (precision) and with no exponent part.

和。

对于技术目的的转换,例如将数据存储在XML或JSON文件中,C ++ 17定义了函数家族。

For conversions of technical purpose, like storing data in XML or JSON file, C++17 defines to_chars family of functions.

假设一个兼容的编译器(在编写本文时我们缺少),
可以这样可以考虑:

Assuming a compliant compiler (which we lack at the time of writing),something like this can be considered:

#include <array>
#include <charconv>

double pi = 3.14159265359;
std::array<char, 128> buffer;
auto [ptr, ec] = std::to_chars(buffer.data(), buffer.data() + buffer.size(), pi,
                               std::chars_format::fixed, 2);
if (ec == std::errc{}) {
    std::string s(buffer.data(), ptr);
    // ....
}
else {
    // error handling
}

这篇关于将浮点数转换为精度为&amp;的字符串指定的小数位数?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

08-29 02:56