问题描述
在Windows 10企业版1703的新安装中，我尝试通过打开或关闭Windows功能打开IIS功能，选择默认选项，但遇到如下所示的错误：
On a new installation of Windows 10 Enterprise Version 1703 I tried turning on the IIS feature, default options selected, via "Turn Windows features on or off," but ran into the error shown below:
然后我尝试使用DISM安装该功能。我打开了一个管理命令提示符并输入：
I then attempted to install the feature using DISM. I opened an admin command prompt and entered:
Dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-DefaultDocument /All
这应该与安装IIS的默认功能集相同。这也失败了，错误代码为0x800f0922。
This should be the same as installing the default set of features for IIS. This also failed with the same error code 0x800f0922.
最后，我尝试从打开和关闭Windows功能菜单中一次选择一个IIS元素。这一直有效，直到我尝试安装HTTP错误，再次生成上面的窗口。
Lastly, I tried selecting IIS elements one piece at a time from the "Turn Windows features on and off" menu. This worked until I tried installing "HTTP Errors," which produced the window above again.
运行此命令：
Dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:IIS-HttpErrors /All
导致相同的错误。
我该如何解决这个问题？
How can I fix this?
推荐答案
我查看DISM的日志文件位于 C：\ Windows\Logs \DISM\dism.log ，发现以下内容错误的行：
I viewed the log file for DISM located at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log and found the following set of lines for the error:
2017-10-09 13:43:28, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=4280 TID=14940 Failed finalizing changes. - CDISMPackageManager::Internal_Finalize(hr:0x800f0922)
2017-10-09 13:43:28, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=4280 TID=14940 Failed processing package changes with session options - CDISMPackageManager::ProcessChangesWithOptions(hr:0x800f0922)
2017-10-09 13:43:28, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=4280 TID=14940 Failed ProcessChanges. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_ProcessFeatureChange(hr:0x800f0922)
2017-10-09 13:43:28, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=4280 TID=14940 Failed while processing command enable-feature. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine(hr:0x800f0922)
2017-10-09 13:43:28, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=4280 TID=14940 Further logs for online package and feature related operations can be found at %WINDIR%\logs\CBS\cbs.log - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine
2017-10-09 13:43:28, Error DISM DISM.EXE: DISM Package Manager processed the command line but failed. HRESULT=800F0922
根据建议，我检查了位于 C的CBS日志：\ Windows \Logs\CBS \CBS.log ，发现以下行具有相同的时间戳：
Following the recommendation, I checked the CBS log located at C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CBS.log and found the following line with the same timestamp:
2017-10-09 13:43:28, Error CSI 00000096 (F) STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND #5294871# from Windows::Rtl::SystemImplementation::DirectFileSystemProvider::SysCreateFile(flags = (AllowSharingViolation|AllowAccessDenied), handle = {provider=NULL, handle=0, name= ("null")}, da = (FILE_GENERIC_READ|DELETE|WRITE_DAC|WRITE_OWNER|FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES|FILE_WRITE_EA|FILE_APPEND_DATA|FILE_WRITE_DATA|0x00000040), oa = @0x92431fdd18->OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES {s:48; rd:NULL; on:[38]'\??\C:\inetpub\custerr\en-US\401-1.htm'; a:(OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE)}, iosb = @0x92431fdd78, as = (null), fa = (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL), sa = (FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE), cd = 5, co = (FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE|FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT|0x00004000), eab = NULL, eal = 0, disp = Invalid)
我能够确定它正在寻找路径 C：\inetpub \custerr \ en-US \401-1.htm 并找不到它。果然，该路径根本不存在。
I was able to determine that it was looking for the path C:\inetpub\custerr\en-US\401-1.htm and couldn't find it. Sure enough, that path did not exist at all.
首先，我尝试通过给用户对象Everyone对inetpub的完全控制访问来测试权限。我知道，不理想，但测试它是值得的。我再次运行DISM命令以添加HttpErrors，但仍然失败。最后我创建了目录 custerr 和 en-US ，以及一个名为的空白文本文件401-1.htm ，最后一次尝试了DISM。该文件夹立即填充其余的HTTP错误页面并完成安装。
First, I tried testing permissions by giving the user object Everyone full control access to inetpub. I know, not ideal, but it was worth it to test it. I ran that DISM command again to add HttpErrors, but still failed. Finally I just created the directories custerr and en-US, and a blank text file called 401-1.htm, and tried DISM one last time. The folder instantly populated with the rest of the HTTP error pages and the installation completed.
希望这有助于某人。
这篇关于在Windows 10上安装IIS时出现错误0x800f0922：“无法完成更改。”的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！