问题描述
我正在使用 Docker 18.05.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu
,我想将构建参数传递给 FROM 以及我的 Dockerfile 中的其他行.你会期望下面的工作:
ARG FROM_IMAGE=ubuntu:bionic来自 $FROM_IMAGE复制sources_list/$FROM_IMAGE/etc/apt/sources.list
它适用于第二行 (FROM
),但它的行为就像在 COPY
行中未设置:
第 1/3 步:ARG FROM_IMAGE=ubuntu:bionic第 2/3 步:来自 $FROM_IMAGE---> 8626492fecd3[...]步骤 3/3:复制 sources_list/${SOURCES_LIST_FILE}/etc/apt/sources.list复制文件失败:复制目录失败:mkdir/var/lib/docker/overlay2/0536b4e280ddca2fec18db9d79fa625a8be86efdbaaea5b3dbefcdaaab3f669/merged/etc/apt/sources.list:不是目录
如果添加另一个单独的构建参数,它适用于同一 COPY
行:
ARG FROM_IMAGE=ubuntu:bionic来自 $FROM_IMAGEARG SOURCES_LIST_FILE复制sources_list/${SOURCES_LIST_FILE}/etc/apt/sources.list
第 4/4 步:复制 sources_list/${SOURCES_LIST_FILE}/etc/apt/sources.list---> 7f974fffe929
为什么我不能在 FROM
行前后两次使用 FROM_IMAGE
构建参数?我找不到任何记录在案的此类限制.
根据您将与 FROM 行相关的 ARG 放在哪里,存在真正的差异:
- 第一个 FROM 之前的任何 ARG 都可以在任何 FROM 行中使用
- 构建阶段中的任何 ARG(在 FROM 之后)都可以在该构建阶段中使用
这与构建阶段机制有关,可以在此处找到一些实际行为的参考:https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/333,关于为什么文档和构建机制对 ARG 的使用有点混乱的讨论在这里:https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/34129
I'm using Docker 18.05.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu
and I'd like to pass a build argument to the FROM as well as other lines in my Dockerfile. You would expect the below to work:
ARG FROM_IMAGE=ubuntu:bionic
FROM $FROM_IMAGE
COPY sources_list/$FROM_IMAGE /etc/apt/sources.list
It works for the second line (FROM
), but it behaves like it is unset in the COPY
line:
If add another, separate build arg, it works for the same COPY
line:
ARG FROM_IMAGE=ubuntu:bionic
FROM $FROM_IMAGE
ARG SOURCES_LIST_FILE
COPY sources_list/${SOURCES_LIST_FILE} /etc/apt/sources.list
Why can't I use the FROM_IMAGE
build arg twice, on and after a FROM
line? I fail to find any documented restriction of this sort.
There is a real difference depending on where you put ARG related to FROM line:
- any ARG before the first FROM can be used in any FROM line
- any ARG within a build stage (after a FROM) can be used in that build stage
This is related to build stages mechanics and some reference of actual behavior can be found here: https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/333, and a discussion on why documentation and build mechanics is a bit confusing on ARG usage is here: https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/34129
这篇关于为什么我不能在 Dockerfile 中的 FROM 之后再次使用构建参数?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!