问题描述
我想在python中子类
dict
,这样子类的所有字典都是不可变的。 / p>
我不明白 __ hash __
如何影响不可变性,因为在我的理解中,它只是表示平等或不相等的对象!
因此,可以 __ hash __
用于实现不变性?如何?
更新:
目标是,可用作dict,必须作为全局变量共享。
找到官方参考资料:
class imdict(dict):
def __hash __(self):
return id(self)
def _immutable (self,* args,** kws):
raise TypeError('object is immutable')
__setitem__ = _immutable
__delitem__ = _immutable
clear = _immutable
update = _immutable
setdefault = _immutable
pop = _immutable
popitem = _immutable
b $ b
归属:
I want to subclass
dict
in python such that all the dictionaries of the sub-class are immutable.
I don't understand how does __hash__
affects the immutability, since in my understanding it just signifies the equality or non-equality of objects !
So, can __hash__
be used to implement immutability ? How ?
Update:
Objective is that common response from an API is available as a dict, which has to be shared as a global variable. So, that needs to be intact no matter what ?
Found an Official reference :
class imdict(dict):
def __hash__(self):
return id(self)
def _immutable(self, *args, **kws):
raise TypeError('object is immutable')
__setitem__ = _immutable
__delitem__ = _immutable
clear = _immutable
update = _immutable
setdefault = _immutable
pop = _immutable
popitem = _immutable
Attribution : http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0351/
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