通过shared_memory的spsc_queue

本文介绍了通过shared_memory的spsc_queue的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我尝试了几个小时，这个问题几乎使我发疯.

I tried several hours, and this problem almost drives me crazy.

我想在共享内存上创建一个spsc_queue，并且队列中的每个元素都是下面的mq_item_t结构.

I want create a spsc_queue over shared memory, and each element in the queue is a mq_item_t structure below.

typedef struct _mq_item_t{
    mq_item_type type;

    union
    {
        struct{
            log_level_t level;
            char *      text;
        } log;
        struct{
            char *      control;
            size_t      control_size;
            char *      payload;
            size_t      payload_size;
        } error;
        struct{
            char *      channel;
            char *      control;
            size_t      control_size;
            char *      payload;
            size_t      payload_size;
        } data;
    };
} mq_item_t;

然后我有以下代码来创建spsc_queue.

Then I have following code to create the spsc_queue.

typedef boost::interprocess::managed_windows_shared_memory native_managed_shared_memory;
typedef boost::interprocess::allocator<mq_item_t, native_managed_shared_memory::segment_manager> shmem_allocator;
typedef boost::lockfree::spsc_queue< mq_item_t, boost::lockfree::allocator<shmem_allocator>> lockfree_queue;

m_segment = new native_managed_shared_memory(create_only, mem_name, SHARED_MEMORY_BYTES, NULL, perm);
shmem_allocator alloc(m_segment->get_segment_manager());
m_segment->find_or_construct<lockfree_queue>("name of the queue")(65535, alloc);

它会导致编译错误.请问我在这里做错了吗?

And it results in compilation error. Please what I am doing wrong here?

boost/lockfree/spsc_queue.hpp(609): error C2664: 'boost::lockfree::detail::ringbuffer_base<T>::pop' : cannot convert parameter 3 from 'boost::interprocess::offset_ptr<PointedType,DifferenceType,OffsetType,OffsetAlignment>' to 'mq_item_t *'
1>          with
1>          [
1>              T=mq_item_t
1>          ]
1>          and
1>          [
1>              PointedType=mq_item_t,
1>              DifferenceType=ptrdiff_t,
1>              OffsetType=size_t,
1>              OffsetAlignment=0x00
1>          ]
1>          No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform this conversion, or the operator cannot be called
1>          boost/lockfree/spsc_queue.hpp(608) : while compiling class template member function 'boost::lockfree::detail::runtime_sized_ringbuffer<T,Alloc>::size_type boost::lockfree::detail::runtime_sized_ringbuffer<T,Alloc>::pop(T *,boost::lockfree::detail::runtime_sized_ringbuffer<T,Alloc>::size_type)'
1>          with
1>          [
1>              T=mq_item_t,
1>              Alloc=boost::interprocess::allocator<mq_item_t,boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char,boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family>,boost::interprocess::iset_index>>
1>          ]
1>          boost/lockfree/spsc_queue.hpp(681) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::lockfree::detail::runtime_sized_ringbuffer<T,Alloc>' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              T=mq_item_t,
1>              Alloc=boost::interprocess::allocator<mq_item_t,boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char,boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family>,boost::interprocess::iset_index>>
1>          ]
1>          boost/interprocess/detail/named_proxy.hpp(213) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::lockfree::spsc_queue<T,A0>' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              T=mq_item_t,
1>              A0=boost::lockfree::allocator<shmem_allocator>
1>          ]
1>          boost/interprocess/detail/named_proxy.hpp(213) : while compiling class template member function 'void boost::interprocess::ipcdetail::CtorArg2<T,P0,P1>::construct_n(void *,size_t,size_t &)'
1>          with
1>          [
1>              T=lockfree_queue,
1>              P0=int,
1>              P1=boost::interprocess::allocator<mq_item_t,boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char,boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family>,boost::interprocess::iset_index>> &
1>          ]
1>          boost/interprocess/detail/named_proxy.hpp(282) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::interprocess::ipcdetail::CtorArg2<T,P0,P1>' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              T=lockfree_queue,
1>              P0=int,
1>              P1=boost::interprocess::allocator<mq_item_t,boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char,boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family>,boost::interprocess::iset_index>> &
1>          ]
1>          ..\common\sink.cpp(26) : see reference to function template instantiation 'T *boost::interprocess::ipcdetail::named_proxy<SegmentManager,T,is_iterator>::operator ()<int,shmem_allocator&>(P0 &&,P1) const' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              T=lockfree_queue,
1>              SegmentManager=boost::interprocess::segment_manager<char,boost::interprocess::rbtree_best_fit<boost::interprocess::mutex_family>,boost::interprocess::iset_index>,
1>              is_iterator=false,
1>              P0=int,
1>              P1=shmem_allocator &
1>          ]

推荐答案

我之前已经演示了如何执行此操作:

I've shown how to do this before: Shared-memory IPC synchronization (lock-free)

目前我似乎无法使lockfree::allocator<>版本正常工作(因为spsc_queue似乎不适用于所涉及的非原始指针(offset_ptr<>)).

I can't at the moment seem to make the lockfree::allocator<> version work (because spsc_queue doesn't appear to work with non-raw pointers (offset_ptr<>) involved).

但是，还有一些更大的问题要解决:

However, there are some bigger issues to address:

因为共享内存区域是固定大小的，所以静态地限制spsc_queue容量似乎也很有意义.为此，请使用boost::lockfree::capacity<65535>而不是boost::lockfree::allocator<>.此 执行编译 ，但是

because the shared memory area is fixed size, it seems to make sense to limit the spsc_queue capacity statically too. To this end, use boost::lockfree::capacity<65535> instead of boost::lockfree::allocator<>. This does compile, but

您的mq_item_t充满了原始指针.这将永远无法工作，因为指针在另一个进程空间中将无效.我建议像这样:

your mq_item_t is littered with raw pointers. That will never work, since the pointers will not be valid in another process space. I'd suggest something like:

typedef boost::interprocess::allocator<char, msm_t::segment_manager> char_alloc;
typedef boost::interprocess::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, char_alloc> shmem_string;
typedef boost::interprocess::vector<char, char_alloc> shmem_blob;

struct log {
    typedef char_alloc allocator_type;

    log(char_alloc alloc);
    log(log_level_t level, const char* txt, char_alloc alloc);

    log_level_t level;
    shmem_string text;
};

struct error {
    typedef char_alloc allocator_type;

    error(char_alloc alloc);

    template <typename Ctl, typename Payload>
        error(Ctl const& ctl, Payload const& pl, char_alloc alloc);

    shmem_blob control, payload;
};

struct data {
    typedef char_alloc allocator_type;

    data(char_alloc alloc);

    template <typename Ctl, typename Payload>
        data(char const* channel, Ctl const& ctl, Payload const& pl, char_alloc alloc);

    shmem_string channel;
    shmem_blob control, payload;
};

typedef boost::variant<log, error, data> item_t;

实时观看完整的演示:

#include <boost/lockfree/spsc_queue.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/managed_shared_memory.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/managed_mapped_file.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/containers/string.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/containers/vector.hpp>
#include <boost/variant.hpp>
#include <boost/range.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

namespace bip = boost::interprocess;
using boost::lockfree::spsc_queue;

#ifdef COLIRU
typedef bip::managed_mapped_file msm_t;
#else
typedef bip::managed_shared_memory msm_t;
#endif

namespace mq {
    enum log_level_t { default_level };

    typedef boost::interprocess::allocator<char, msm_t::segment_manager> char_alloc;
    typedef boost::interprocess::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, char_alloc> shmem_string;
    typedef boost::interprocess::vector<char, char_alloc> shmem_blob;

    using boost::begin;
    using boost::end;

    struct log {
        typedef char_alloc allocator_type;

        log(char_alloc alloc) : text(alloc) {}
        log(log_level_t level, const char* txt, char_alloc alloc) : level(level), text(txt, alloc) { };

        log_level_t level;
        shmem_string text;
    };

    struct error {
        typedef char_alloc allocator_type;

        error(char_alloc alloc) : control(alloc), payload(alloc) {}

        template <typename Ctl, typename Payload>
        error(Ctl const& ctl, Payload const& pl, char_alloc alloc)
            : control(begin(ctl), end(ctl), alloc),
              payload(begin(pl), end(pl), alloc)
        { }

        shmem_blob control, payload;
    };

    struct data {
        typedef char_alloc allocator_type;

        data(char_alloc alloc) : channel(alloc), control(alloc), payload(alloc) {}

        template <typename Ctl, typename Payload>
        data(char const* channel, Ctl const& ctl, Payload const& pl, char_alloc alloc)
            : channel(channel, alloc),
              control(begin(ctl), end(ctl), alloc),
              payload(begin(pl), end(pl), alloc)
        { }

        shmem_string channel;
        shmem_blob control, payload;
    };

    typedef boost::variant<log, error, data> item_t;
}

namespace {
    static char const* mem_name = "21845989-f5e0-4c84-b170-cd34dc9f37fc";
    static constexpr size_t SHARED_MEMORY_BYTES = 10ul << 10;
}

int main()
{
    typedef boost::interprocess::allocator<mq::item_t, msm_t::segment_manager> shmem_allocator;
#ifdef COLIRU
    typedef boost::lockfree::spsc_queue<mq::item_t, boost::lockfree::capacity<10> > lockfree_queue;
#else
    typedef boost::lockfree::spsc_queue<mq::item_t, boost::lockfree::capacity<65535> > lockfree_queue;
#endif

    msm_t m_segment(bip::create_only, mem_name, SHARED_MEMORY_BYTES);
    shmem_allocator alloc(m_segment.get_segment_manager());

    auto queue = m_segment.find_or_construct<lockfree_queue>("name of the queue")();

    queue->push(mq::error("control", "payload", alloc));
    queue->push(mq::data("channel", "control", "payload", alloc));
    queue->push(mq::log(mq::default_level, "text", alloc));
}

这篇关于通过shared_memory的spsc_queue的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！