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如何在selenium webdriver中处理多个窗口，需要从第二个窗口切换到第三个窗口

本文介绍了如何在selenium webdriver中处理多个窗口，需要从第二个窗口切换到第三个窗口的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我正在尝试从第二个窗口切换到第三个窗口。但是无法处理第三个窗口。请有人帮我解决这个问题。
我使用了比较窗口标题但不起作用的逻辑。
code =======================

I am trying to switch from second window to third window .But not able to handle third window.could someone please help me to resolve this issue.I have used logic of compare the title of window but its not working.code=======================

package Package_1;
import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class Test_demo {
static WebDriver driver;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Chrome\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
        //System.setProperty("org.apache.commons.logging.Log", "org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Jdk14Logger");
     Thread.sleep(2000);
    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    prefs.put("credentials_enable_service", false);
    prefs.put("password_manager_enabled", false);
      options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
    options.addArguments("start-maximized");
    options.addArguments("disable-infobars");
    driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
    driver.get("http://www.universalmusic.com");
    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='main-menu-open']/span")).click();
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='main-menu-container']/div[2]/ul/li[3]/a/h3")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='section-items']/div/ul/li[1]/a/div")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='detail-main']/div[2]/ul/li/a")).click();
     Thread.sleep(2000);
     String MainWindow=driver.getWindowHandle();
     System.out.println(MainWindow);

// To handle all new opened window.
   Set<String> s1=driver.getWindowHandles();
   System.out.println(s1);
Iterator<String> i1=s1.iterator();

while(i1.hasNext())
{
   String ChildWindow=i1.next();
   System.out.println(ChildWindow);

   if(!MainWindow.equalsIgnoreCase(ChildWindow))
   {

           // Switching to Child window
           driver.switchTo().window(ChildWindow);
//
      Thread.sleep(4000);
//        Actions act=new Actions(driver);
//        WebElement studio=driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/nav/div/ul[1]/li[1]/a"));
//        WebElement Studio_One=driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[1]/ul/li[2]/a"));
//        act.moveToElement(studio).moveToElement(Studio_One).click().build().perform();
////          dElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[4]/main/div/section[3]/div/div/div[1]/div/a/div")).click();
      driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/nav/div/ul[1]/li[7]/a")).click();


    // String MainWindow1=driver.getWindowHandle();

// To handle all new opened window.
   Set<String> s11=driver.getWindowHandles();
   System.out.println(s11);
Iterator<String> i11=s11.iterator();

while(i11.hasNext())
{
   String ChildWindow1=i11.next();

   System.out.println(ChildWindow1);

   if(!ChildWindow.equalsIgnoreCase(ChildWindow1))
   {

           // Switching to Child window
           driver.switchTo().window(ChildWindow1);
           Thread.sleep(2000);
           driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='col1']/div[2]/a")).click();
           driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='email']")).sendKeys("");
           driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='password']")).sendKeys("google@123");
           driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='secureSignIn']/div[2]/form[1]/ul/button")).click();
           driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='col1']/span")).click();
   }
//}
}


         }
         }
    }
}

错误=======================

error =======================

Starting ChromeDriver 2.30.477700 (0057494ad8732195794a7b32078424f92a5fce41) on port 44071
Only local connections are allowed.
CDwindow-023c8c4f-3657-479e-9a5c-df3f71df5ba8
[CDwindow-023c8c4f-3657-479e-9a5c-df3f71df5ba8, CDwindow-493446dc-7c40-46d9-9779-287d9e58b346]
CDwindow-023c8c4f-3657-479e-9a5c-df3f71df5ba8
CDwindow-493446dc-7c40-46d9-9779-287d9e58b346
[CDwindow-023c8c4f-3657-479e-9a5c-df3f71df5ba8, CDwindow-493446dc-7c40-46d9-9779-287d9e58b346, CDwindow-d2de250e-1c80-44de-b589-0cdf1cb5b869]
CDwindow-023c8c4f-3657-479e-9a5c-df3f71df5ba8
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"xpath","selector":".//*[@id='col1']/div[2]/a"}
  (Session info: chrome=59.0.3071.86)
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.30.477700 (0057494ad8732195794a7b32078424f92a5fce41),platform=Windows NT 10.0.14393 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 93 milliseconds
For documentation on this error, please visit: http://seleniumhq.org/exceptions/no_such_element.html
Build info: version: '2.53.0', revision: '35ae25b', time: '2016-03-15 17:00:58'
System info: host: 'D90ZC6Q1', ip: '192.168.163.235', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_92'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Capabilities [{applicationCacheEnabled=false, rotatable=false, mobileEmulationEnabled=false, networkConnectionEnabled=false, chrome={chromedriverVersion=2.30.477700 (0057494ad8732195794a7b32078424f92a5fce41), userDataDir=C:\Users\DAHIBH~1\AppData\Local\Temp\scoped_dir5596_14164}, takesHeapSnapshot=true, pageLoadStrategy=normal, databaseEnabled=false, handlesAlerts=true, hasTouchScreen=false, version=59.0.3071.86, platform=XP, browserConnectionEnabled=false, nativeEvents=true, acceptSslCerts=true, locationContextEnabled=true, webStorageEnabled=true, browserName=chrome, takesScreenshot=true, javascriptEnabled=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true, unexpectedAlertBehaviour=}]
Session ID: b1584e7bbe2a8760b949629d4d5f0600
*** Element info: {Using=xpath, value=.//*[@id='col1']/div[2]/a}
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:206)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:158)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:678)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:363)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElementByXPath(RemoteWebDriver.java:500)
    at org.openqa.selenium.By$ByXPath.findElement(By.java:361)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:355)
    at Package_1.Test_demo.main(Test_demo.java:90)


推荐答案

这是你问题的答案：

以下是切换到 第三个窗口 的完整代码块，然后点击在 登录 按钮：

Here is the complete code block to switch to the Third Window and click on Login button:

package demo;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class Q45455402_multiple_windows
{

    static WebDriver driver;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe");
        Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        prefs.put("credentials_enable_service", false);
        prefs.put("password_manager_enabled", false);
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
        options.addArguments("start-maximized");
        options.addArguments("disable-infobars");
        options.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
        driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
        driver.get("http://www.universalmusic.com");
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@id='main-menu-open']/span")).click();
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
        WebElement our_label = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//div[@id='main-menu-container']//h3[contains(text(),'Our Labels')]")));
        our_label.click();
        JavascriptExecutor je = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='section-items']/div[@class='items-container']//a[contains(@href,'http://www.universalmusic.com/label/abbey-road-studios/')]"));
        je.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);",element);
        element.click();
        JavascriptExecutor je2 = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
        WebElement element2 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='detail-main']//a[@class='button secondary links-button']"));
        je2.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);",element2);
        String parent_window = driver.getWindowHandle();
        System.out.println("Parent Window ID is : "+parent_window);
        element2.click();
        Set<String> allWindows = driver.getWindowHandles();
        int count = allWindows.size();
        System.out.println("Now Total Windows : "+count);
        for(String child_1:allWindows)
            if(!parent_window.equalsIgnoreCase(child_1))
                driver.switchTo().window(child_1);
        System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
        String child1_window = driver.getWindowHandle();
        System.out.println("Child 1 Window ID is : "+child1_window);
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("Shop")).click();
        Set<String> all_Windows = driver.getWindowHandles();
        int count_final = all_Windows.size();
        System.out.println("Now Total Windows : "+count_final);
        for(String child_2:all_Windows)
            if(!parent_window.equalsIgnoreCase(child_2) && !child1_window.equalsIgnoreCase(child_2))
                driver.switchTo().window(child_2);
        String child2_window = driver.getWindowHandle();
        System.out.println("Child 2 Window ID is : "+child2_window);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='col1']//a[@class='toggle login']")).click();
    }

}

我的IDE控制台上的输出是：

Output on my IDE console is:

Parent Window ID is : CDwindow-4663fceb-a7a3-4d72-8236-510790729377
Now Total Windows : 2

Child 1 Window ID is : CDwindow-c5de0d53-06ab-4e27-9516-b9c7a130cd5f
Now Total Windows : 3
Child 2 Window ID is : CDwindow-e88831ba-6b53-449c-a2f2-b8ba341c8433

如果这回答你的问题，请告诉我。

Let me know if this Answers your Question.

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08-28 01:29
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