如何将大型UTF-8字符串转换为ASCII？

问题描述

我需要将大型UTF-8字符串转换为ASCII。它应该是可逆的，理想的是一个快/轻的算法。

I need to convert large UTF-8 strings into ASCII. It should be reversible, and ideally a quick/lightweight algorithm.

我该如何做？我需要源代码（使用循环）或 JavaScript 代码。 （不应依赖于任何平台/框架/库）

How can I do this? I need the source code (using loops) or the JavaScript code. (should not be dependent on any platform/framework/library)

修改：我理解ASCII表示形式看起来不正确，

I understand that the ASCII representation will not look correct and would be larger (in terms of bytes) than its UTF-8 counterpart, since its an encoded form of the UTF-8 original.

推荐答案

你可以使用一个ASCII版本的Douglas Crockford的json2.js quote函数。其格式如下：

You could use an ASCII-only version of Douglas Crockford's json2.js quote function. Which would look like this:

    var escapable = /[\\\"\x00-\x1f\x7f-\uffff]/g,
        meta = {    // table of character substitutions
            '\b': '\\b',
            '\t': '\\t',
            '\n': '\\n',
            '\f': '\\f',
            '\r': '\\r',
            '"' : '\\"',
            '\\': '\\\\'
        };

    function quote(string) {

// If the string contains no control characters, no quote characters, and no
// backslash characters, then we can safely slap some quotes around it.
// Otherwise we must also replace the offending characters with safe escape
// sequences.

        escapable.lastIndex = 0;
        return escapable.test(string) ?
            '"' + string.replace(escapable, function (a) {
                var c = meta[a];
                return typeof c === 'string' ? c :
                    '\\u' + ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
            }) + '"' :
            '"' + string + '"';
    }

这将产生一个有效的ASCII，只有JavaScript的输入字符串

This will produce a valid ASCII-only, javascript-quoted of the input string

例如 Doppelgänger！）将是Doppelg \\\änger！

e.g. quote("Doppelgänger!") will be "Doppelg\u00e4nger!"

要还原编码，您只需评估结果

To revert the encoding you can just eval the result

var encoded = quote("Doppelgänger!");
var back = JSON.parse(encoded); // eval(encoded);

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