从不同的WPF控件调用实例

问题描述

为什么这不起作用？我有几个程序，我需要从一个按钮创建一个实例，并在按下另一个按钮时从实例读取。但我无法访问方法和属性。我意识到这是一个愚蠢的菜鸟问题，但我真的想知道这样做:)



非常感谢

Why does this not work? I have several programs where I need to create an instance from one button and read from the instance when pressing another button. But I can't access the methods and properties. I realize this is a stupid rookie question, but I really want to know to do that :)

Thanks a lot

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace objektLaes
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Objekt nytObjekt = new Objekt(); // declare Objekt
            nytObjekt.sætNavn(textBox1.Text);

        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox2.Text = nytObjekt.hentNavn; // Can't access Objekt from here. Why not?
        }
    }
}

我尝试了什么：



上面的代码示例显示了我打算做什么/我打算怎么做

What I have tried:

The above code sample shows what I intended to do/how I intended to do it

推荐答案

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Objekt nytObjekt = new Objekt(); // declare Objekt
    nytObjekt.sætNavn(textBox1.Text);

}

nytObjekt 被声明为 button1_Click 方法，并在方法结束时被销毁。

我们称之为超出范围 - 当声明变量时，它只能在代码周围的花括号中找到它声明在：所以在方法中它只能在该方法中使用，依此类推。



如果你想让它可用于其他方法，它需要在课堂上宣布，而不是方法：





nytObjekt is declared as local to the button1_Click method, and is destroyed when the method ends.
We call this "going out of scope" - when a variable is declared, it is only ever available within the curly brackets around the code it is declared in: so inside a method it is only available within that method and so on.

If you want it available to other methods, it needs to be declared within the class, not the method:



private Objekt nytObjekt = new Objekt();
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    nytObjekt.sætNavn(textBox1.Text);
}

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    textBox2.Text = nytObjekt.hentNavn;
}




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