如何显示下一张/上一张卡片RecyclerView的一部分 | 上一张卡片RecyclerView的一部分

本文介绍了如何显示下一张/上一张卡片RecyclerView的一部分的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

实现此功能的最佳策略是什么?

我有一个带有卡片的卧式RecyclerView.每张卡都可以显示整个屏幕，但是如果它有多个项目，我希望它显示下一张卡和上一张的一部分.

我知道我可以通过将适配器上的卡android:layout_width设置为具有特定DP(例如250dp)而不是match_parent来实现.但这似乎不是适当的解决方案.

这是我的代码:

使用RecyclerView进行活动:

    class ListPokemon : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val items = createListPokemons()
        recyclerView.adapter = PokemonAdapter(items)
        recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false)
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true)
        val pagerSnapHelper = PagerSnapHelper()
        pagerSnapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView)
    }

    private fun createListPokemons(): List<Pokemon> {
        val pokemons = ArrayList<Pokemon>()
        pokemons += createPokemon("Pikachu")
        pokemons += createPokemon("Bulbasaur")
        pokemons += createPokemon("Charmander")
        pokemons += createPokemon("Squirtle")

        return pokemons
    }

    private fun createPokemon(name: String) = Pokemon(name = name, height = 1, weight = 69, id = 1)
}

活动布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

适配器:

class PokemonAdapter(val list: List<Pokemon>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<PokemonAdapter.PokemonVH>() {

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): PokemonAdapter.PokemonVH {
        return PokemonVH(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
            .inflate(R.layout.pokemon_item, parent, false))
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: PokemonAdapter.PokemonVH, position: Int) {
        holder.textViewName.text = list[position].name
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return list.size
    }

    class PokemonVH(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {

        var textViewName: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewName)
    }
}

适配器的布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
    app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
    app:cardElevation="4dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:padding="36dp"
            android:id="@+id/textViewName"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="22sp"
            tools:text="Teste String"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

这是我的结果:

在这种情况下，我想显示下一张卡片的一部分.我该怎么办?

谢谢.

解决方案

您需要做的是将填充设置为RecyclerView，将clipToPadding设置为false，并使用SnapHelper需要确保卡上的边距小于或等于RecylerView中的填充.

因此，假设您希望卡片之间到屏幕侧面的距离为16dp，并且卡片之间的距离为8dp.您必须将每张卡上的边距设置为4dp，因此总边距为8dp.而且您必须将填充设置为12dp，因为卡的两边已经有4dp的空白.

看起来会像这样:

您的列表:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
    android:clipToPadding="false"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:paddingStart="12dp"
    android:paddingEnd="12dp"/>

您的卡片:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginEnd="4dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="4dp"
    app:cardElevation="2dp"/>

What is the best strategy to achieve this feature:

I Have a horizontal RecyclerView with cards.Each card will fulfil the entire screen, but I want it to show part of the next card and previous one if it has more than one item.

I know I can achieve this by setting my card android:layout_width at the adapter to have a specific DP like 250dp instead of match_parent.But it doesn't look like a proper solution.

This is my code:

Activity with RecyclerView:

    class ListPokemon : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val items = createListPokemons()
        recyclerView.adapter = PokemonAdapter(items)
        recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false)
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true)
        val pagerSnapHelper = PagerSnapHelper()
        pagerSnapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView)
    }

    private fun createListPokemons(): List<Pokemon> {
        val pokemons = ArrayList<Pokemon>()
        pokemons += createPokemon("Pikachu")
        pokemons += createPokemon("Bulbasaur")
        pokemons += createPokemon("Charmander")
        pokemons += createPokemon("Squirtle")

        return pokemons
    }

    private fun createPokemon(name: String) = Pokemon(name = name, height = 1, weight = 69, id = 1)
}

Layout of Activity:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

Adapter:

class PokemonAdapter(val list: List<Pokemon>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<PokemonAdapter.PokemonVH>() {

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): PokemonAdapter.PokemonVH {
        return PokemonVH(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
            .inflate(R.layout.pokemon_item, parent, false))
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: PokemonAdapter.PokemonVH, position: Int) {
        holder.textViewName.text = list[position].name
    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return list.size
    }

    class PokemonVH(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {

        var textViewName: TextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textViewName)
    }
}

Layout of Adapter:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
    app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
    app:cardElevation="4dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:padding="36dp"
            android:id="@+id/textViewName"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textSize="22sp"
            tools:text="Teste String"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

This is my result:

I would like to show part of the next card at this situation. How can I do this?

Thanks.

解决方案

What you need to do is set padding to your RecyclerView, set clipToPadding to false, use a SnapHelper with it, and you need to make sure the margins on your cards are less than or equal to the padding in the RecylerView.

So, let's say you want the distance from the cards to the sides of the screen to be 16dp and you want the distance between the cards to be 8dp. You'll have to set the margins on each card to 4dp, so the total margin is 8dp. And you have to set the padding to 12dp, given there's already a margin of 4dp on each side of the card.

It'll look a bit like this:

Your list:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
    android:clipToPadding="false"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:paddingStart="12dp"
    android:paddingEnd="12dp"/>

Your cards:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginEnd="4dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="4dp"
    app:cardElevation="2dp"/>

这篇关于如何显示下一张/上一张卡片RecyclerView的一部分的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！