问题描述
我是承诺并使用实施的新手。
I'm new to promises and using the rsvp implementation.
我想异步读取文件列表,然后只有在读完所有文件后才进行另一项任务。
I want to asynchronously read a list of files, then proceed to another task only when all files have been read.
我是得到读取一个文件的基本结构,并链接到下一个任务:
I've got as far as the basic structure to read one file, and chain to the next task:
var loadFile = function (path) {
return new rsvp.Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
fs.readFile (path, 'utf8', function (error, data) {
if (error) {
reject(error);
}
resolve(data);
});
});
};
loadFile('src/index.txt').then(function (data) {
console.log(data);
return nextTask(data);
}).then(function (output) {
//do something with output
}).catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
我想做这样的事情:
loadFile(['src/index.txt', 'src/extra.txt', 'src/another.txt']).then( ...
我见过和,但我不知道哪个是最相关的,或者如何使用它们。我需要在上述问题的上下文中使用它们的一个例子来理解它们。
I've seen arrays of promises and hash of promises in the docs, but I don't know which is most relevant, or how to use them. I need an example of their use in the context of my problem above to understand them.
推荐答案
你想使用 RSVP.all()
:
var promises = ['path1', 'path2', 'path3'].map(loadFile);
RSVP.all(promises).then(function(files) {
// proceed - files is array of your files in the order specified above.
}).catch(function(reason) {
console.log(reason); // something went wrong...
});
随意制作承诺
一个对象并使用 RSVP.hash()
代替:
Feel free to make promises
an object and use RSVP.hash()
instead:
var promises = {
file1: loadFile('path1'),
file2: loadFile('path2'),
file3: loadFile('path3')
};
RSVP.hash(promises).then(function(files) {
// files is an object with files under corresponding keys:
// ('file1', 'file2', 'file3')
}).catch(function(reason) {
console.log(reason); // something went wrong...
});
(感谢@Benjamin Gruenbaum建议使用 .map()
)
(thanks to @Benjamin Gruenbaum for suggestion to use .map()
)
这篇关于如何使用promises异步读取多个文件,然后继续的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!