问题描述
问题的最重要的部分是在主题中。
The most important part of the question is in the topic.
我想知道什么标签最适合哪种情况。此外...我发现代码，也使用 settings.STATIC_URL 包含在 {{STATIC_URL}} 中的模板
I am wondering what tag is best for which case. Moreover... I found code, that also use settings.STATIC_URL included by {{STATIC_URL}} in the templates.
我有点困惑。
推荐答案
链接到保存在 STATIC_ROOT 中的静态文件。
The built-in static template tag "link[s] to static files that are saved in STATIC_ROOT".
使用配置的 STATICFILES_STORAGE 存储创建给定相对路径的完整URL，这是本地存储后端部署文件。
The staticfiles contrib app's static template tag "uses the configured STATICFILES_STORAGE storage to create the full URL for the given relative path", which is "especially useful when using a non-local storage backend to deploy files".
内置的 static 模板标签的文档（链接到上面）具有说明使用 staticfiles contrib应用程序的静态 tem如果您有高级使用案例（如使用云服务来提供静态文件），那么这个例子就是这样做的：
The built-in static template tag's documentation (linked to above) has a note that says to use the staticfiles contrib app's static template tag "if you have an advanced use case such as using a cloud service to serve static files", and it gives this example of doing so:
{% load static from staticfiles %}
<img src="{% static "images/hi.jpg" %}" alt="Hi!" />
您可以使用 {％load staticfiles％} 而不是 {％load static from staticfiles％} ，如果你愿意，但后者更加明确。
You could use {% load staticfiles %} rather than {% load static from staticfiles %} if you want, but the latter is more explicit.
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