如何将内容从模板传递到 Express 中的布局?

问题描述

我有一个基本的 Express 服务器:

I have a basic Express server:

// server.js:
var Express = require('express');
app = Express.createServer();
app.configure(function(){
  app.set('views', Path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
  app.set('view engine', 'jade');
  app.set('view options');
});
app.get('/', function (request, response) {
  response.render('welcome', {
    locals: {some: 'Locals'}
  });
});

使用基本的玉石布局:

// views/layout.jade:
!!! 5
html(lang='en')
  head
    title= pageTitle
  body
    h1= pageTitle
    aside(id="sidebar")= sidebarContent
    #content
      #{body}

还有一个简单的页面:

# views/welcome.jade:
// How do I pass pageTitle and sidebarContent out to the layout from here?
p
  Welcome to my fine site!

(在 Rails 中，这可能类似于 content_for 或一个简单的实例变量.)

(In Rails, this might be something like content_for or a simple instance variable.)

推荐答案

使用上面关于 dynamicHelpers 的技巧和闭包的魔力，我找到了一个相当优雅的解决方案，它无需涉及请求对象即可工作.诀窍是将页面标题变量包装在一个闭包中，该闭包提供了一个 get() 和 set() 函数，并使该包装对象成为 page_title 动态助手的结果.

Using the tip above about dynamicHelpers, and the magic of closures, I found a fairly elegant solution that works without involving the request object. The trick is to wrap the page title variable in a closure that provides a get() and set() function around it, and make that wrapper object the result of the page_title dynamic helper.

创建一个property.js:

Create a property.js:

exports.create = function () {
    var value = null;
    return {
        get: function () {
           return value;
        },
        set: function (new_value) {
           value = new_value;
        }
    };
}

因此调用 create() 返回一个带有 get() 和 set() 方法的对象，用于获取和设置闭包变量.

So calling create() returns an object with a get() and set() method on it, that get and set the closure variable.

然后，在您应用的设置代码中:

Then, in your app's setup code:

    var property = require("./property.js");
    app.dynamicHelpers ({
        page_title: function () {
         return property.create ();
        }
    });

由于动态助手的值是调用其函数的结果，因此在您的视图和模板中，page_title 变量将是具有 get() 和 set() 函数的包装对象.

Since the dynamic helper's value is the result of calling its function, in your view and template, the page_title variable will be the wrapper object with the get() and set() functions.

在您看来，您可以说:

- page_title.set ("my specific page title");

在您的布局中:

title= page_title.get()

为了进一步简化，将其添加到 property.js:

To simplify this a bit further, adding this to property.js:

exports.creator = function () {
    return function () {
        return exports.create();
    };
}

让您将动态助手声明块简化为:

Lets you simplify the dynamic helpers declaration block to this:

        var property = require("./property.js");
        app.dynamicHelpers ({
            page_title: property.creator()
        });

这篇关于如何将内容从模板传递到 Express 中的布局?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！