猫鼬从数组中拉ObjectId

问题描述

我正在尝试做一个非常简单的操作，使用Mongoose在Mongo数据库上从数组中提取项，如下所示:

i'm trying to do a pretty simple operation, pull an item from an array with Mongoose on a Mongo database like so:

User.update({ _id: fromUserId }, { $pull: { linkedUsers: [idToDelete] } });

fromUserId& idToDelete都是对象ID.

fromUserId & idToDelete are both Objects Ids.

用户模式如下:

var UserSchema = new Schema({
  groups: [],
  linkedUsers: [],
  name: { type: String, required: true, index: { unique: true } }
});

linkedUsers是一个仅接收其他用户ID的数组.

linkedUsers is an array that only receives Ids of other users.

我也尝试过:

User.findOne({ _id: fromUserId }, function(err, user) {
  user.linkedUsers.pull(idToDelete);
  user.save();
});

但是没有运气.

当我在不同位置控制数组的长度时，第二个选项似乎几乎可以工作，但是在调用save并检查后，长度仍然为36:

The second option seem to almost work when i console the lenghts of the array at different positions but after calling save and checking, the length is still at 36:

 User.findOne({ _id: fromUserId }, function(err, user) {
    console.log(user.linkedUsers.length); // returns 36
    user.linkedUsers.pull(idToDelete);
    console.log(user.linkedUsers.length); // returns 35
    user.save();
  });

所以看起来我接近了，但是仍然没有运气.这两个ID均通过应用程序的前端发送.我正在运行这些版本:

So it looks like i'm close but still, no luck. Both Ids are sent via the frontend side of the app.I'm running those versions:

"mongodb": "^2.2.29",
"mongoose": "^5.0.7",

谢谢.

推荐答案

您需要在架构定义中明确定义类型，即

You need to explicitly define the types in your schema definition i.e.

groups: [{ type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'Group' }],
linkedUsers: [{ type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User' }]

然后使用

User.findOneAndUpdate(
    { _id: fromUserId },
    { $pullAll: { linkedUsers: [idToDelete] } },
    { new: true },
    function(err, data) {}
);

或

User.findByIdAndUpdate(fromUserId,
    { $pullAll: { linkedUsers: [idToDelete] } },
    { new: true },
    function(err, data) {}
);

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