通用WCF JSON反序列化

问题描述

我是一个有点新的WCF和会尽量清楚地描述我所试图做的。

I am a bit new to WCF and will try to clearly describe what I am trying to do.

我有一个使用JSON请求一个WCF web服务。我做的很好发送/接收JSON大部分。例如，下面的code运作良好，并预期。

I have a WCF webservice that uses JSON requests. I am doing fine sending/receiving JSON for the most part. For example, the following code works well and as expected.

JSON发送：

{ "guy": {"FirstName":"Dave"} }

WCF：

    [DataContract]
    public class SomeGuy
    {
        [DataMember]
        public string FirstName { get; set; }

    }

[OperationContract]
    [WebInvoke(Method = "POST",
               BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest,
               RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
               ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
    public string Register(SomeGuy guy)
    {
        return guy.FirstName;
    }

这将返回与预期戴夫的JSON对象。问题是，我不能总是保证JSON我收到会成员完全符合我的DataContract。为例子，JSON：

This returns a JSON object with "Dave" as expected. The problem is that I cannot always guarantee that the JSON I recieve will exactly match the members in my DataContract. For example, the JSON:

{ "guy": {"firstname":"Dave"} }

将无法正确序列化，因为情况不符。 guy.FirstName将为空。这种行为很有道理，但我真的不知道该怎么来解决这个问题。我一定要逼字段名称在客户端上还是有办法，我可以在服务器端调和？

will not serialize correctly because the case does not match. guy.FirstName will be null. This behavior makes sense, but I don't really know how to get around this. Do I have to force the field names on the client or is there a way I can reconcile on the server side?

这可能是相关的问题：我可以接受的，而通用JSON对象序列化到StringDictionary或某种简单的键值结构？所以，不管是什么字段名发送的JSON，我可以访问的名称和已发送给我的价值观？现在，我可以读我收到的数据的唯一方法是，如果它完全pdefined DataContract一个$ P $相匹配。

A possibly related question: can I accept and serialize a generic JSON object into a StringDictionary or some kind of simple key value structure? So no matter what the field names are sent in the JSON, I can access names and values that have been sent to me? Right now, the only way I can read the data I'm receiving is if it exactly matches a predefined DataContract.

推荐答案

下面是读JSON入词典的另一种方式：

Here's an alternative way to read json into dictionary:

[DataContract]
public class Contract
    {
    [DataMember]
    public JsonDictionary Registration { get; set; }
    }

[Serializable]
public class JsonDictionary : ISerializable
    {
    private Dictionary<string, object> m_entries;

    public JsonDictionary()
        {
        m_entries = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        }

    public IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, object>> Entries
        {
        get { return m_entries; }
        }

    protected JsonDictionary(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        {
        m_entries = new Dictionary<string, object>();
        foreach (var entry in info)
            {
            m_entries.Add(entry.Name, entry.Value);
            }
        }

    public void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
        {
        foreach (var entry in m_entries)
            {
            info.AddValue(entry.Key, entry.Value);
            }
        }
    }

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