本文介绍了无法运行我的Windows服务程序的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
大家好，
我正在编写我的第一个Windows服务程序.以下是我的服务程序，安装后无法运行我的服务.运行服务时，startservice api返回错误服务未及时响应启动或控制请求"，而servicecontroldispatcher API返回错误服务进程无法连接到服务控制器"(此错误因为无法启动服务).
有时启动服务可以正常启动，但是servicecontroldispatcher API返回错误服务进程无法连接到服务控制器".
我无法确定确切的问题是什么，请您帮忙解决问题.
//MyService.cpp:定义控制台应用程序的入口点.
//
Hi All,
I am writing my first windows service program.The below is my service program, I am unable to run my service after installing it. When run the service, the startservice api is returning the error "The service didnot respond to the start or control request in a timely fashion" and the servicecontroldispatcher API is returning the error "the service process couldnot connect to the service controller"(this error because unable to start the service).
Some times the start service is starting properly but the servicecontroldispatcher API is returning the error "the service process couldnot connect to the service controller".
I am unable to figure what is the exact problem, could u guys please help in resolving the issue.
// MyService.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "MyService.h"
#include <winsvc.h>
#include <windows.h>
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
// The one and only application object
CWinApp theApp;
using namespace std;
#define SERVICE_NAME _T("MyServiceMain")
VOID WINAPI MyServiceMain(DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR *lpszArgv);
VOID WINAPI ServiceHandler(DWORD fdwControl);
CRITICAL_SECTION CriticalSec;
SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY lpServiceStartTable[] =
{
{SERVICE_NAME, MyServiceMain},
{NULL, NULL}
};
class CMyService
{
public:
CMyService(CString strServiceName)
{
m_strServiceName = strServiceName;
}
CString m_strServiceName;
CString m_strServicePath;
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE m_hServiceStatusHandle;
SERVICE_STATUS m_ServiceStatus;
bool CreateMyService();
bool DeleteMyService();
bool RunMyService();
bool StopMyService();
};
CMyService gOMyService(SERVICE_NAME);
int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[])
{
int nRetCode = 0;
HMODULE hModule = ::GetModuleHandle(NULL);
if (hModule != NULL)
{
// initialize MFC and print and error on failure
if (!AfxWinInit(hModule, NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0))
{
// TODO: change error code to suit your needs
_tprintf(_T("Fatal Error: MFC initialization failed\n"));
nRetCode = 1;
}
else
{
if(argc == 2)
{
CString strCmd = argv[1];
if(strCmd.CompareNoCase(_T("-i")) == 0)
gOMyService.CreateMyService();
if(strCmd.CompareNoCase(_T("-s")) == 0)
{
gOMyService.RunMyService();
if(!StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(lpServiceStartTable))
{
long nError = GetLastError();
CString strError;
LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL, nError, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPTSTR)&lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL);
strError = (LPTSTR)lpMsgBuf;
MessageBox(NULL,strError,_T("Error"),MB_OK);
}
}
if(strCmd.CompareNoCase(_T("-u")) == 0)
gOMyService.DeleteMyService();
if(strCmd.CompareNoCase(_T("-k")) == 0)
gOMyService.StopMyService();
}
//
//gOMyService.RunMyService();
//gOMyService.DeleteMyService();
}
}
else
{
// TODO: change error code to suit your needs
_tprintf(_T("Fatal Error: GetModuleHandle failed\n"));
nRetCode = 1;
}
return nRetCode;
}
/**
- Main Function of the service main
*/
VOID WINAPI MyServiceMain(DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR *lpszArgv)
{
MessageBox(NULL,_T("test"),_T("Error"),MB_OK);
DWORD status = 0;
DWORD specificError = 0xfffffff;
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32;
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN | SERVICE_ACCEPT_PAUSE_CONTINUE;
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;
gOMyService.m_hServiceStatusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(gOMyService.m_strServiceName, ServiceHandler);
if (!gOMyService.m_hServiceStatusHandle)
{
long nError = GetLastError();
CString strError;
LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL, nError, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPTSTR)&lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL);
strError = (LPTSTR)lpMsgBuf;
MessageBox(NULL,strError,_T("Error"),MB_OK);
return;
}
// Initialization complete - report running status
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;
if(!SetServiceStatus(gOMyService.m_hServiceStatusHandle, &gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus))
{
long nError = GetLastError();
char pTemp[121];
sprintf(pTemp, "SetServiceStatus failed, error code = %d\n", nError);
}
if(!StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(lpServiceStartTable))
{
long nError = GetLastError();
CString strError;
LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL, nError, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPTSTR)&lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL);
strError = (LPTSTR)lpMsgBuf;
MessageBox(NULL,strError,_T("Error"),MB_OK);
}
}
VOID WINAPI ServiceHandler(DWORD fdwControl)
{
switch(fdwControl)
{
case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
{
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;
::DeleteCriticalSection(&CriticalSec);
}
break;
case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE:
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_PAUSED;
break;
case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE:
gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
break;
case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
break;
default:
{
}
};
if (!SetServiceStatus(gOMyService.m_hServiceStatusHandle, &gOMyService.m_ServiceStatus))
{
long nError = GetLastError();
char pTemp[121];
sprintf(pTemp, "SetServiceStatus failed, error code = %d\n", nError);
}
}
bool CMyService::CreateMyService()
{
bool bRet = false;
SC_HANDLE hServiceMngr = NULL;
TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];
if( !GetModuleFileName( NULL, szPath, MAX_PATH ) )
{
//printf("Cannot install service (%d)\n", GetLastError());
return bRet;
}
hServiceMngr = OpenSCManager( NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
if (hServiceMngr)
{
SC_HANDLE hService = ::CreateServiceW
(
hServiceMngr, /* SCManager database */
m_strServiceName, /* name of service */
m_strServiceName, /* service name to display */
SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, /* desired access */
SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS , /* service type */
SERVICE_AUTO_START, /* start type */
SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, /* error control type */
szPath, /* service''s binary */
NULL, /* no load ordering group */
NULL, /* no tag identifier */
NULL, /* no dependencies */
NULL, /* LocalSystem account */
NULL
);/* no password */
char pTemp[121];
if (hService)
{
char pTemp[121];
sprintf(pTemp, "Service %s installed\n", m_strServiceName);
CloseServiceHandle(hService);
bRet = true;
}
else
{
long nError = GetLastError();
CString strError;
LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL, nError, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPTSTR)&lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL);
strError = (LPTSTR)lpMsgBuf;
MessageBox(NULL,strError,_T("Error"),MB_OK);
}
CloseServiceHandle(hServiceMngr);
}
else
{
long nError = GetLastError();
char pTemp[121];
sprintf(pTemp, "OpenSCManager failed, error code = %d\n", nError);
}
return bRet;
}
bool CMyService::RunMyService()
{
// run service with given name
SC_HANDLE hSCMngr = OpenSCManager( NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
if(hSCMngr)
{
// open the service
SC_HANDLE hServiceHandle = OpenService( hSCMngr, m_strServiceName, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
if(hServiceHandle)
{
// call StartService to run the service
if(StartService(hServiceHandle, 0, NULL))
{
CloseServiceHandle(hServiceHandle);
CloseServiceHandle(hSCMngr);
return TRUE;
}
else
{
long nError = GetLastError();
CString strError;
LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL, nError, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPTSTR)&lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL);
strError = (LPTSTR)lpMsgBuf;
MessageBox(NULL,strError,_T("Error"),MB_OK);
}
CloseServiceHandle(hServiceHandle);
}
else
{
long nError = GetLastError();
CString strError;
LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL, nError, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPTSTR)&lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL);
strError = (LPTSTR)lpMsgBuf;
MessageBox(NULL,strError,_T("Error"),MB_OK);
}
CloseServiceHandle(hSCMngr);
}
else
{
long nError = GetLastError();
CString strError;
LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL, nError, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPTSTR)&lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL);
strError = (LPTSTR)lpMsgBuf;
MessageBox(NULL,strError,_T("Error"),MB_OK);
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
- Function to stop the service
*/
bool CMyService::StopMyService()
{
// kill service with given name
SC_HANDLE hSCMmngr = OpenSCManager( NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
if(hSCMmngr)
{
// open the service
SC_HANDLE hServiceHandle = OpenService( hSCMmngr, m_strServiceName, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
if(hServiceHandle)
{
// call ControlService to kill the given service
SERVICE_STATUS status;
if(ControlService(hServiceHandle,SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP,&status))
{
CloseServiceHandle(hServiceHandle);
CloseServiceHandle(hSCMmngr);
return TRUE;
}
else
{
long nError = GetLastError();
char pTemp[121];
sprintf(pTemp, "ControlService failed, error code = %d\n", nError);
}
CloseServiceHandle(hServiceHandle);
}
else
{
long nError = GetLastError();
char pTemp[121];
sprintf(pTemp, "OpenService failed, error code = %d\n", nError);
}
CloseServiceHandle(hSCMmngr);
}
else
{
long nError = GetLastError();
char pTemp[121];
sprintf(pTemp, "OpenSCManager failed, error code = %d\n", nError);
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
- Function to delete the service
*/
bool CMyService::DeleteMyService()
{
bool bRet=false;
SC_HANDLE hServiceMngr = OpenSCManager( NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
if(hServiceMngr)
{
SC_HANDLE hServiceHandle = OpenService( hServiceMngr, m_strServiceName, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
if(hServiceHandle)
{
if(!DeleteService(hServiceHandle))
{
//Failed to delete the service
long nError = GetLastError();
CString strError;
LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL, nError, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPTSTR)&lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL);
strError = (LPTSTR)lpMsgBuf;
MessageBox(NULL,strError,_T("Error"),MB_OK);
}
CloseServiceHandle(hServiceHandle);
}
CloseServiceHandle(hServiceMngr);
}
else
{
long nError = GetLastError();
CString strError;
LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL, nError, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPTSTR)&lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL);
strError = (LPTSTR)lpMsgBuf;
MessageBox(NULL,strError,_T("Error"),MB_OK);
}
return bRet;
}</windows.h></winsvc.h>推荐答案
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