问题描述
我发现以下JQuery函数阻止用户进入任何不是数字或单个小数的东西。该功能运行良好但我想改进它以防止用户输入3个或更多小数位,即禁止99.999并允许99.99。有什么想法?
I found the following JQuery function here which prevents a user from entering anything that's not a number or a single decimal. The function works well but I'd like to improve it to prevent the user from entering 3 or more decimal places i.e. disallow 99.999 and allow 99.99. Any ideas?
function checkForInvalidCharacters(event, inputBox){
if ((event.which != 46 || inputBox.val().indexOf('.') != -1) && (event.which < 48 || event.which > 57)) {
event.preventDefault();
}
};
推荐答案
逻辑是每次用户输入数字你必须检查两件事。
The logic is every time a user entering a number you have to check two things.
- 用户是否输入了小数点?
- 是小数位数两个以上?
对于第一个,您可以使用 $(this).val()。indexOf ('。')!= -1
对于第二个,您可以使用 $(this).val()。substring($(this) .val()。indexOf('。'),$(this).val()。indexOf('。')。length)。length> 2
For the first one you can use $(this).val().indexOf('.') != -1
For the second one you can use $(this).val().substring($(this).val().indexOf('.'), $(this).val().indexOf('.').length).length > 2
EDIT-1
此外,您还需要添加 event.which!= 0&& event.which!= 8
这样箭头键和退格键在Firefox中工作(Manoj评论)
EDIT-1
Also, you have to add event.which != 0 && event.which != 8
so that arrow keys and backspace work in Firefox (Manoj comment)
EDIT-2
此外,你必须添加 $(this)[0] .selectionStart> = text.length - 2
以便你可以添加数字如果光标位于小数点左侧(BIdesi评论)
EDIT-2
Also, you have to add $(this)[0].selectionStart >= text.length - 2
so that you can add digits if the cursor is to the left of the decimal point (BIdesi comment)
EDIT-3
另外,你必须检查用户是否删除。
并将其放置在其他地方,在小数点后创建一个超过2位数的值。所以你必须添加
$ this.val($ this.val()。substring(0,$ this.val()。indexOf('。')+ 3));
用于削减额外数字(GilbertoSánchez评论)
EDIT-3
Also, you have to check if user deleted .
and placed it somewhere else creating a value with more than 2 digits after the decimal. So you have to add$this.val($this.val().substring(0, $this.val().indexOf('.') + 3));
for cutting extra digits (Gilberto Sánchez comment)
EDIT-4
处理粘贴数据,您必须绑定粘贴事件处理程序。然后您必须检查粘贴的数据是否。
与 text.indexOf('。')> -1
和小数点后的2位数以上 text.substring(text.indexOf('。'))。length> 3
。如果是这样,你必须削减额外的数字。此外,您必须检查用户输入的数字输入为 $ .isNumeric()
(darasd comment)。
EDIT-4
To handle pasted data, you must bind a paste event handler.Then you have to check if pasted data have .
withtext.indexOf('.') > -1
and more than 2 digits after the decimal with text.substring(text.indexOf('.')).length > 3
. If so, you have to cut extra digits. Also you have to check that user entered numeric input with $.isNumeric()
(darasd comment).
此处是代码:
$('.number').keypress(function(event) {
var $this = $(this);
if ((event.which != 46 || $this.val().indexOf('.') != -1) &&
((event.which < 48 || event.which > 57) &&
(event.which != 0 && event.which != 8))) {
event.preventDefault();
}
var text = $(this).val();
if ((event.which == 46) && (text.indexOf('.') == -1)) {
setTimeout(function() {
if ($this.val().substring($this.val().indexOf('.')).length > 3) {
$this.val($this.val().substring(0, $this.val().indexOf('.') + 3));
}
}, 1);
}
if ((text.indexOf('.') != -1) &&
(text.substring(text.indexOf('.')).length > 2) &&
(event.which != 0 && event.which != 8) &&
($(this)[0].selectionStart >= text.length - 2)) {
event.preventDefault();
}
});
$('.number').bind("paste", function(e) {
var text = e.originalEvent.clipboardData.getData('Text');
if ($.isNumeric(text)) {
if ((text.substring(text.indexOf('.')).length > 3) && (text.indexOf('.') > -1)) {
e.preventDefault();
$(this).val(text.substring(0, text.indexOf('.') + 3));
}
}
else {
e.preventDefault();
}
});
.number {
padding: 5px 10px;
font-size: 16px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="text" class="number" />
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