问题描述
Since everything inherits from Object
and Object
has a ToString()
method how would you convert an int
to a string
without using the native ToString()
method?
The problem with string concatenation is that it will call ToString()
up the chain until it hits one or hits the Object
class.
How do you convert an integer to a string in C# without using ToString()
?
Something like this:
public string IntToString(int a)
{
var chars = new[] { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
var str = string.Empty;
if (a == 0)
{
str = chars[0];
}
else if (a == int.MinValue)
{
str = "-2147483648";
}
else
{
bool isNegative = (a < 0);
if (isNegative)
{
a = -a;
}
while (a > 0)
{
str = chars[a % 10] + str;
a /= 10;
}
if (isNegative)
{
str = "-" + str;
}
}
return str;
}
Update: Here's another version which is shorter and should perform much better, since it eliminates all string concatenation in favor of manipulating a fixed-length array. It supports bases up to 16, but it would be easy to extend it to higher bases. It could probably be improved further:
public string IntToString(int a, int radix)
{
var chars = "0123456789ABCDEF".ToCharArray();
var str = new char[32]; // maximum number of chars in any base
var i = str.Length;
bool isNegative = (a < 0);
if (a <= 0) // handles 0 and int.MinValue special cases
{
str[--i] = chars[-(a % radix)];
a = -(a / radix);
}
while (a != 0)
{
str[--i] = chars[a % radix];
a /= radix;
}
if (isNegative)
{
str[--i] = '-';
}
return new string(str, i, str.Length - i);
}
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