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问题描述

我正在学习Java泛型。我不清楚何时使用< T extends Foo> ,以及何时使用< T super Foo> 。这些东西对T来说意味着什么?假设我有< T扩展Comparable> < T super Comparable> ,这些都意味着什么?



我已经在sun.com上看过几篇教程,但我仍然迷失。有人可以举例说明吗?



谢谢!

解决方案

Java第2版,第28项:

PECS

/ strong> 是生产者,它应该是<?扩展T> ,如果它是一个消费者,它必须是<?看看Google Collections,他们知道如何使用它,因为他们得到了Bloch;)

>

I am trying to learn Java generics. I am not clear when you will use <T extends Foo> and when you will use <T super Foo>. What do each one of these things mean about T? Lets say I have <T extends Comparable> and <T super Comparable>, what do each of these mean?

I've read several tutorials at sun.com but I'm still lost. Can somebody illustrate with examples?

Thanks!

解决方案

See Effective Java 2nd Edition, Item 28:

PECS

Producer extends, Consumer super

If your parameter is a producer, it should be <? extends T>, if it's a consumer it has to be <? super T>.

Take a look at the Google Collections, they know how to use it, because they got Bloch ;)

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08-24 07:21