问题描述
我正在尝试将spring-security配置为似乎已经限制了我对XML文件如何工作的理解。
I'm trying to configure spring-security as found here and seem to have run into a limitation of my understanding of how the XML files work.
按照我的指示，我添加了对applicationContext.xml的安全性如下：
As instructed I've added spring security to applicationContext.xml as follows:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security">
该步骤正常展开。
I然后转到web.xml并添加：
I then went to web.xml and added:
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
仍然可以正常部署。
I然后尝试添加
<http auto-config='true'>
<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />
</http>
其中我也试过
<security:http auto-config='true'>
<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />
</security:http>
在这两种情况下，当我尝试部署应用程序时发现错误：
In both cases I saw an error when I tried to deploy the application:
Error occurred during deployment: Exception while deploying the app [OmegaRM] : org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 53; columnNumber: 39; Deployment descriptor file WEB-INF/web.xml in archive [web]. cvc-complex-type.2.4.a: Invalid content was found starting with element 'security:http'. One of '{"http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":module-name, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":description, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":display-name, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":icon, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":distributable, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":context-param, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":filter, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":filter-mapping, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":listener, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":servlet, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":servlet-mapping, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":session-config, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":mime-mapping, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":welcome-file-list, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":error-page, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":jsp-config, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":security-constraint, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":login-config, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":security-role, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":env-entry, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":ejb-ref, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":ejb-local-ref, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":service-ref, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":resource-ref, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":resource-env-ref, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":message-destination-ref, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":persistence-context-ref, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":persistence-unit-ref, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":post-construct, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":pre-destroy, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":data-source, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":jms-connection-factory, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":jms-destination, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":mail-session, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":connection-factory, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":administered-object, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":message-destination, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":locale-encoding-mapping-list, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":deny-uncovered-http-methods, "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee":absolute-ordering}' is expected.. Please see server.log for more details.
我不明白配置中缺少什么来显示此错误。我已尝试为标记添加安全性，如下所示并没有区别：
I don't understand what I'm missing from the configuration to make this error appear. I've tried adding security to the tag as follows and it made no difference:
<web-app version="3.1"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.xsd">
我确实发现了同样的错误：
I did find this question with the same error:
虽然推荐的解决方案是使用我已经尝试过的安全命名空间。
The solution recommended there though was to use the security namespace which I've already tried.
所以我的问题是，是否有人知道我在这里做错了吗？
So my question is whether anyone knows what I'm doing wrong here please?
如果可能的话，我也非常感谢有关如何确定Spring中哪些文件应该配置的链接和/或更一般的解释以及它们的全部内容粘在一起！到目前为止，我已经运行了一些应用程序，但我不觉得我正确地理解了我为使它们工作所做的一切！
If possible I'd also really appreciate a link to and/or a more general explanation of how to determine what configuration should go in what files in Spring and how it all glues together! So far I've got a few applications running but I don't feel like I properly understand just what I've done to make them work!
我添加了以下JAR到项目库：
I've added the following JARs to the project Libraries:
推荐答案
您的 url-intercept 也需要安全命名空间。
Your url-intercept needs the security namespace as well.
<security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />
如果你的安全配置在它自己的应用程序配置xml中，你可以使用安全性作为默认命名空间，因此，避免使用 security：为所有内容添加前缀。例如：
If your security config is in it's own application config xml, you can use security as the default namespace, thus avoid having to prefix everything with security:. For example:
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
<http auto-config='true'>
<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />
</http>
...
</beans:beans>
然后，从主应用程序配置中，您可以导入安全配置。例如，假设您的安全配置是名称security-application-config.xml，您可以像这样导入它。
Then from your main application config, you can import the security config. For example, let's say your security config was name security-application-config.xml, you could import it like so.
//in your application-config.xml
<import resource="security-application-config.xml"/>
<import resource="mongo-application-config.xml"/>
这篇关于设置Spring Security：从元素'security：http'开始发现无效内容的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！