无法获取所有数据，包括来自tr标签的链接

问题描述

我用python编写了一个脚本，以从表中的某些html元素获取数据.我大致选择了tr标记内的一些数据.我的目标是获取类fn中的数据(包括href链接).到目前为止，我尝试过的所有内容都可以解析(来自类fn，但不包括链接).我如何更改下面的脚本以从该类中获取链接.预先感谢您提供任何解决方案.

I've written a script in python to get data from some html elements which are in a table. I have roughly picked some data which are within a tr tag. My goal is to get the data (including href links) within class fn. What I have tried so far can parse all of them (from class fn excluding the links). How can I change my below script to get the links as well from that class. Thanks in advance for any solution.

这是我到目前为止尝试过的:

This is what I've tried so far:

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

content="""
<tr>
    <td align="center">1964</td>
    <td><span class="sortkey">Townes, Charles Hard</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Hard Townes</a></span></span>;<br>
    <span class="sortkey">Basov, Nikolay</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Basov" title="Nikolay Basov">Nikolay Basov</a></span></span>;<br>
    <span class="sortkey">Prokhorov, Alexander</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Prokhorov" title="Alexander Prokhorov">Alexander Prokhorov</a></span></span></td>
    <td><span class="sortkey">Hodgkin, Dorothy</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a></span></span></td>
    <td><span class="sortkey">Bloch, Konrad Emil</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Konrad Emil Bloch</a></span></span>;<br>
    <span class="sortkey">Lynen, Feodor Felix Konrad</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen" class="mw-redirect" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen">Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen</a></span></span></td>
    <td><span class="sortkey">Sartre, Jean-Paul</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a></span></span><sup class="reference" id="ref_Note1D"><a href="#endnote_Note1D">[D]</a></sup></td>
    <td><span class="sortkey">King, Jr., Martin Luther</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a></span></span></td>
    <td align="center">—</td>
</tr>
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(content,"lxml")
for items in soup.select('tr'):
    item_name = [item.text for item in items.select(".fn a")]
    print(item_name)

我现在拥有的输出:

['Charles Hard Townes', 'Nikolay Basov', 'Alexander Prokhorov', 'Dorothy Hodgkin', 'Konrad Emil Bloch', 'Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen', 'Jean-Paul Sartre', 'Martin Luther King, Jr.']

再次提醒您:我的预期输出是从类fn获取所有数据，包括href链接.

To remind you again: my expected output is to get all the data including href links from class fn.

推荐答案

此修改后的代码使我获得了href和数据

This modified code got me the href together with the data

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

content="""
<tr>
    <td align="center">1964</td>
    <td><span class="sortkey">Townes, Charles Hard</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Hard Townes">Charles Hard Townes</a></span></span>;<br>
    <span class="sortkey">Basov, Nikolay</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Basov" title="Nikolay Basov">Nikolay Basov</a></span></span>;<br>
    <span class="sortkey">Prokhorov, Alexander</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Prokhorov" title="Alexander Prokhorov">Alexander Prokhorov</a></span></span></td>
    <td><span class="sortkey">Hodgkin, Dorothy</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a></span></span></td>
    <td><span class="sortkey">Bloch, Konrad Emil</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Konrad Emil Bloch</a></span></span>;<br>
    <span class="sortkey">Lynen, Feodor Felix Konrad</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen" class="mw-redirect" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen">Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen</a></span></span></td>
    <td><span class="sortkey">Sartre, Jean-Paul</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a></span></span><sup class="reference" id="ref_Note1D"><a href="#endnote_Note1D">[D]</a></sup></td>
    <td><span class="sortkey">King, Jr., Martin Luther</span><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a></span></span></td>
    <td align="center">—</td>
</tr>
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(content,"lxml")
for items in soup.select('tr'):
    item_name = [[item.text,item.get('href')] for item in items.select(".fn a")]
    print(item_name)

输出

[['Charles Hard Townes', '/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes'], ['Nikolay Basov', '/wiki/Nikolay_Basov'], ['Alexander Prokhorov', '/wiki/Alexander_Prokhorov'], ['Dorothy Hodgkin', '/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin'], ['Konrad Emil Bloch', '/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch'], ['Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen', '/wiki/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen'], ['Jean-Paul Sartre', '/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre'], ['Martin Luther King, Jr.', '/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr.']]

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