MainMenu和ContextMenu中的动态和静态MenuItem

问题描述

我想拥有一个如下菜单:

I whould like to have a menu like the following:

┌──────────────────────────┐
│ MenuItem always the same │
│ <Separator />            │
│ MenuItem read from XML 1 │
│ MenuItem read from XML 2 │
│ MenuItem read from XML n │
└──────────────────────────┘

这应该在MainMenu和ContextMenu的子菜单中重用.

And this should be reused in a MainMenu and as a submenu of a ContextMenu also.

我目前在XAML中具有以下内容:

I currently have the following in the XAML:

<Window.Resources>
    <XmlDataProvider x:Key="ItemTypes" Source="C:\Config.xml"
        XPath="Configuration/ItemTypes/ItemType" />

    <collections:ArrayList x:Key="mnuAdd" x:Shared="False">
        <MenuItem Command="local:MainWindow.AddItemGroup" Header="Item Group" />
        <Separator />
        <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource ItemTypes}}" />
    </collections:ArrayList>

</Window.Resources>

并在XML中包含以下内容:

And have the following in the XML:

<Configuration>
    <ItemTypes>
        <ItemTypeName="Item1" DisplayName="First Item" />
        <ItemTypeName="Item2" DisplayName="Second Item" />
    </ItemTypes>
</Configuration>

当然我有HierarchicalDataTemplate，但是它永远不会显示正确的内容.

And of course I have HierarchicalDataTemplate, but it never displays right.

如果我将其设置为此:

    <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="ItemType">
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=@DisplayName, StringFormat={}{0}}"
            Tag="{Binding XPath=@Name}" MouseLeftButtonUp="AddItemMenu_Click"
            MouseRightButtonUp="AddItemMenu_Click" />
    </HierarchicalDataTemplate>

它以这种方式显示:

如果我将其设置为此:

    <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="ItemType">
        <MenuItem Header="{Binding XPath=@DisplayName, StringFormat={}{0}}"
            Tag="{Binding XPath=@Name}" MouseLeftButtonUp="AddItemMenu_Click"
            MouseRightButtonUp="AddItemMenu_Click" />
    </HierarchicalDataTemplate>

它以这种方式显示:

如何设置样式以使其正常显示为普通菜单项?

请不要根据先前的研究，因为我想要相同的条件，所以必须具有< collections:ArrayList x:Key ="mnuAdd" x:Shared ="False"> 静态资源将同时显示在MainMenu和ContextMenu中.如果我不使用它，其中一个会消失.

Please not that according to previous research, having <collections:ArrayList x:Key="mnuAdd" x:Shared="False"> is mandatory as I want the same static resource to be displayed both in MainMenu and in ContextMenu. If I don't use this, one of them disappears.

更新1:

根据H.B.将< collections:ArrayList> 更改为 CompositeCollection :

According to H.B. changed the <collections:ArrayList> to CompositeCollection:

    <CompositeCollection x:Key="mnuAdd" x:Shared="False">
        <MenuItem Command="local:MainWindow.AddItemGroup" Header="Item Group" />
        <Separator />
        <CollectionContainer Collection="{Binding Source={StaticResource ItemTypes}}" />
    </CompositeCollection>

现在，如果我的数据模板是 MenuItem ，它仍然显示尴尬:

Now if my DataTemplate is MenuItem, it still displays awkward:

如果我的DataTemplate是 TextBlock ，则显示正常，但仅在文本上 时才处理点击，而文本的左端则稍作处理

If my DataTemplate is TextBlock, it displays fine, but the clicks are only handled if it is on the text, not if it is a little left from the text.

如何使它正常工作并看起来不错?

修改2:设法通过以下方式水平扩展 TextBlock 来解决点击问题:

Edit 2:Managed to solved the click issue by extending the TextBlock horizontally by the following:

    <DataTemplate DataType="ItemType">
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=@DisplayName, StringFormat={}{0}}"
            Tag="{Binding XPath=@Name}" MouseLeftButtonUp="AddItemMenu_Click"
            MouseRightButtonUp="AddTestItemMenu_Click"
            Margin="-30,0,-60,0" Padding="30,0,60,0" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" />
    </DataTemplate>

现在看起来不错，效果很好.

Now it looks good and works well.

推荐答案

使用 CompositeCollection 建立列表，请使用 CollectionContainer 用于动态零件.

Use a CompositeCollection to build your list, use a CollectionContainer for the dynamic part.

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